book review: A Full Life: Reflections at Ninety by Jimmy Carter

http://www.amazon.com/Full-Life-Reflections-Ninety/dp/1501115634

Jimmy Carter has long been one of the few world leaders that I respect.

I just finished his latest book which provides a summary of his life and core beliefs.

Jimmy Carter really did have a full life. The breadth of his experience and accomplishments are remarkable and inspirational. He was a farmer, business man, nuclear submariner, wise president, peace envoy, humanitarian, and community leader.

Carter grew up in the depression where he learned the importance of hard work, self-sufficiency, frugality, honesty, and community. These values guided the remainder of his life, including his one term as US president.

I’ve listened many times to Carter’s 1979 speech in which he explains the reality of finite fossil energy and what citizens and government should do in response. It’s by far the best wisdom and policy I’ve ever heard from a leader.

The citizens rejected Carter’s tonic for Reagan’s morning in America. For me this is the saddest point in democratic history.

Carter advocated conservation, austerity, and living within the constraints of non-renewable resources. Instead we chose to use debt to mask reality and to climb a cliff that will be very difficult to safely climb down from.

I read the book primarily because I was hoping to hear his latest insights on energy, environment, and the economy now that 40 years have passed since his presidency. I was disappointed that he said nothing on the topic, nor did he elaborate on his energy position of the 70’s. Most other topics were covered in quite a bit of detail so I found this omission odd. He didn’t hesitate from saying “I told you so” on many other topics. It makes me wonder.

Perhaps Carter’s understanding of thermodynamics and the relationship between energy, environment, and wealth is less than I had hoped. Perhaps his understanding is limited to lessons learned from having to live within meager means during the depression. Perhaps he is afraid to speak about our current situation. I don’t know.

Setting my energy disappointment aside, and turning a blind eye to his religious beliefs, I very much enjoyed the book and recommend it.

Jimmy Carter was and is a great man who lived an inspirational life.

José Mujica

A reader brought to my attention José Mujica as an example of a rare and wise leader.

José Mujica, nicknamed Pepe Mujica, was President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. A former Tupamaros freedom fighter in the 60s and the 70s, he was detained, like a hostage by the dictatorship between 1973 and 1985. He advocates a philosophy of life focused on sobriety: learn to live with what is necessary and fairest.

Here is an excellent interview with Mujica:

A few quotes from the interview stood out for me:

Either you’re happy with very little, free of all that extra luggage, because you have happiness inside, or you don’t get anywhere! I am not advocating poverty. I am advocating sobriety.

But since we have invented a consumer society, the economy must constantly grow. If it fails to increase, it’s a tragedy. We have invented a mountain of superfluous needs. Shopping for new, discarding the old… That’s a waste of our lives!

When I buy something, when you buy something, you’re not paying money for it. You’re paying with the hours of life you had to spend earning that money. The difference is that life is one thing money can’t buy. Life only gets shorter. And it is pitiful to waste one’s life and freedom that way.

It is shameful that for 25 years, since the Kyoto Accords, we are still dragging our feet to take basic measures. It is shameful. Man may very well be the only animal capable of self-destruction. The is the dilemma facing us. I only hope that I am wrong.

By Nate Hagens: A Guide to Being Human in the 21st Century: Resource Depletion, Behavior and the Environment

Nate Hagens gives the best big picture talks on how fortunate we are to be alive at this point in history, and on the challenges we face.

Here is his latest talk given this week at the University of Wisconsin Stevens Point.

If you search this site you will find other work by Nate.

By Smarter Every Day: The Backwards Brain Bicycle

I’ve noticed that it is quite rare for people to change their beliefs, regardless of the facts.

This fascinating video provides some insight into how difficult it is to retrain our brains.

Utopia: What’s Wrong with Curing Malaria?

A clip from the 1st episode of the 2nd season of the TV series Utopia.

Mr. Robot: What Is It About Society That Disappoints You?

A clip from the 1st episode of the 1st season of the TV series Mr. Robot.

 

On the Origin of Life

Here are a few fabulous talks on the latest thinking about the origin of life.

By Eric Smith : Inevitable Life? (2007)

 

By Eric Smith: New Theories on the Origin of Life (2015)

 

By Michael Russell and Bill Martin: Origin of Life Animation (2010)

 

By Nick Lane: The Origins of Complex Life (2009)

 

By Nick Lane: Is Complex Life a Freak Accident? (2012)

By Nick Lane: Why is Life the Way it Is? (2015)

 

By Nick Lane: Matter and Energy at the Origins of Life (2016)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=av98Brx23_4

 

By Michael Russell: Origin of Life Through Convection and Serpentinization (2013)

 

By Michael Russell: On Life (2012)

 

By Sean Carroll: What is the purpose of life? (2016)

 

By Nick Lane: Why is life the way it is? (2017)

 

By Nick Lane: How Energy Flow Shapes The Evolution of Life (2018)

By Jack Alpert: How Much Degrowth is Enough?

This analysis by Jack Alpert of what is a sustainable long-term population uses a different approach to that discussed by Paul Chefurka here.

The two independent calculations arrive at roughly the same number of less than 100 million meaning we need more than a 98% population reduction to be sustainable.

By Big Picture RT: Mass Extinction is Closer Than You Know

A very nice summary on the latest warnings from climate scientists.

Until the end when he concludes by saying we need a carbon tax to force us away from fossil energy. He has no clue what he is talking about.

We need a much smaller economy and many fewer people.

By James Hansen: Ice Melt, Sea Level Rise and Superstorms

Here is an important update and warning from James Hansen, the world’s most respected climate scientist.

Unfortunately his proposed solution to shift from fossil to renewable energy while continuing to grow the economy will not work and will make the situation worse.

We must shrink the economy but no one has the courage to say this.

I’m ok cutting Hansen a little slack because without belief in a happy solution he probably could not stay motivated to continue his important work.