By Gaia Gardener: On Growing Coffee

Thank you to Gaia for contributing this essay on her experience with growing coffee in Australia, and my apologies for the delay in posting. I have been procrastinating everything in my life of late, I’m sorry.

When I think about end of growth implications, and the coming scarcity of things we now take for granted, coffee is at the top of my list of things I will miss. My favorite moment of every day is the first sip of the triple espresso Americano I make every morning.

Preptip:

We cannot grow coffee here in Canada and someday I will probably have to make do without. As a hedge against inflation, and as a buffer for the early days when supply will likely be intermittent or unaffordable, I stock a fair amount of coffee.

I have learned that unopened roasted beans taste fine well past their best-by date. I have not yet done enough tests to know how much past the best-by date is ok, but I currently assume at least 2 years.

I consume 50 g per day which is 1 Kg every 20 days. When scarcity arrives, I will reduce my consumption in half to double the duration, and then halve it again if necessary. I stock about 20 Kg of roasted beans, plus 10 Kg of canned ground coffee which has a longer shelf-life, plus 6 Kg of instant coffee which has an infinite shelf-life.

When my preferred source of caffeine is no longer available, I will switch to black tea, which I also stock in large quantities because it has an excellent shelf-life, and is still very inexpensive.

One of my projects this year at the farm I assist is to construct a shipping container size dehydrator which we plan to use initially for making tea from black current leaves. Apparently it’s a tasty healthy tea, but alas has no caffeine.

As the end of growth approaches we know there will be price inflation for necessities. The price of all food has increased a lot in Canada over the last few years, but coffee stands out as one of the worst. I buy the cheapest espresso beans available in my community and the price has almost doubled over the last 4 years from $14/Kg in 2021 to $22/Kg today.

Why are coffee prices increasing?

Grok: Coffee prices are increasing due to a combination of environmental, economic, and geopolitical factors affecting global supply and demand. Severe weather events, particularly in major coffee-producing countries like Brazil and Vietnam, have significantly reduced crop yields. Brazil, the world’s largest coffee producer, has faced droughts, frosts, and excessive rains, leading to lower arabica bean production. Similarly, Vietnam, a key supplier of robusta beans, has experienced droughts followed by flooding, cutting output. These disruptions have tightened global coffee supplies, with some estimates suggesting deficits for multiple consecutive years.

Rising global demand is also a factor, as coffee consumption grows in markets like China and India, alongside steady demand in traditional markets like the U.S. and Europe. This imbalance between shrinking supply and growing demand has driven wholesale prices up, with arabica beans surpassing $4 per pound in early 2025, a level not seen in decades.

I’m sure printing trillions of dollars to force a little more growth from lethargic energy supplies, while using an engineered virus as an excuse, probably also has something to do with the price increases.

Also, after reading Gaia’s essay, it’s clear there is a lot of human and fossil energy required to produce coffee, which no doubt has also contributed to the price increase.

Now over to Gaia…

Some days I am just so disheartened by what is happening on our planet on all fronts, but yet we must bear it and bear witness to the fullness of what we as a species have wrought. That is taking more courage than I ever believed I could have, but yet I must try and it certainly is a comfort to have friends on your site who are sharing similarly. I am finding great joy in communing with nature, especially through tending food plants and feeling so much gratitude for their sustenance for body and spirit. I have been wanting to share snapshots in picture and words of my experience on the land to add to the collective wonder and appreciation of so many others’ homesteading stories and images, including your fulfilling season at the farm. I think I can manage in bite-sized snippets, and if a picture can tell a thousand words, then I should be out of business sooner or later!

I think you Rob are the number one coffee addict that I know and definitely the most prepared for when the SHTF. I think you could open SHTF Cafe at the End of the World, it only needs one table and chair just for you! In honour of your habit, these are the very first photos I will share relating to our property and lifestyle. You may refer back to the post where I described in some detail (and you thought it was TMI until I clarified a very critical point!) how I successfully processed coffee from bush to bean–for possibly the first and last time as it took quite a bit of effort for not very many cups of the finished drink, which I don’t even imbibe! I do drink decaf but there is no feasible home method for that, unfortunately. I cannot say how my single estate grown coffee tastes, but it did smell as heavenly as anything when I was roasting the beans, so at least that is something.

Coffee in Flower

The photo does not depict the intoxicatingly sweet fragrance from these flowers, just divine! This particular plant is a prostrate form and the flowers are layered on long branches, very attractive.

Ripe Coffee Berries

Here is the same plant about nine months later, with the berries finally ripe. Our property is located in highland tropics and the cooler climate which slows ripening of the fruit is supposed to produce a more complex flavour profile. I enjoy eating some of the red berries, the scant pulp has an appreciable sweetness, somewhat caramel-like, and the red skins which are loaded with antioxidants taste a bit like raw green beans, not unpleasant at all.

Berries and Squeezed Beans

It took about 15 minutes to pick this bowl of berries, not too onerous as one just strips the branch from top to bottom. Squeezing the berries to pop out the beans, usually 2 per berry, sometimes 3, takes a bit more time and I found it best to do it underwater otherwise the beans have a tendency to fly everywhere. Then you have to soak the beans for 24-48 hours to ferment off the slimy pulp surrounding them (this is what makes them slippery suckers that shoot in every direction).

I didn’t take a photo of the drying and hulling process, which is the next step. I placed the beans in a mesh bag and sundried them for about a day. You know when it’s dried when the outer parchment-like husk starts to crack a bit along the middle of the bean. Removing this rather hard covering is the most time-consuming and tricky part of the operation. I looked online for advice and it seems like putting the beans in a food processor that has plastic blades (some models have plastic blades for stirring function, I happen to have this) which won’t pulverise the beans is the best solution if you don’t want to try to remove the parchment layer by hand. There will always be some beans to be hand hulled, usually they rub off in 2 halves. The plastic blades agitate the beans enough to slough off the dried parchment hull on most of the beans, but you have to do this in small batches. Then you still have to somehow separate the beans from the removed hulls and the best method is winnowing, tossing the beans and hulls up and down on a tray in a current of air (on a windy day) and the air blows the hulls away whilst the heavier beans drop back down into the tray.

Finally, you will have achieved getting green coffee beans that are ready for roasting. You can do this on the stovetop, constantly shaking and stirring the pot, or in an oven, also turning the beans, but I found the easiest way is to use my hand-crank popcorn maker which is basically a pot with a metal wire stirrer on the bottom that you can keep turning whilst on the burner (this is an essential device if popcorn is your thing, and a very useful one in any case because you can toast all manner of nuts and seeds–and now coffee beans!) This took about 8 minutes of cranking (and heating) but so worth it as the smell of roasting coffee is as heavenly as the smell of the flowers from whence they originated. I was really quite chuffed when I got to this stage just for that irresistible aroma which was actually emanating from my own beans!

Roasted Coffee Beans

Viola! As you can see, I think I roasted them to an espresso strength. At long last, you have in your hand the pitifully meager result of all the work I have tried to describe in painstaking detail. In total, I think I processed in my first batch enough coffee for one person drinking one cup for about a week or less. But that’s not the point, which was really to experience all the labour involved if one had to do this by hand so we can appreciate all the more how mechanisation (and exploited labour) are the reason why we have so much for not much effort on our part other than probably the final grinding and boiling water. It highlighted for me the impossibility of being able to self produce (even if one lived in the right climate) even a fraction of the foodstuffs we take for granted daily if we were to use our own labour. In this example, I still had to use some modern devices, and certainly fossil fuels made possible the final brewing, which is the whole point of the whole endeavour. Very sobering indeed, rather than stimulating as from caffeine.

Well, it looks like it still takes Gaia 1000s of words to describe anything even when accompanied by pictures! I hope you all enjoyed this first pictorial installment of Gaia’s garden and kitchen. For all you coffee lovers out there, enjoy what you have whilst you can! This documentary has probably prompted Rob to invest in even more quantity of coffee, not a bad idea really. No doubt it will be a trading commodity in our near future.

Namaste everyone.

779 thoughts on “By Gaia Gardener: On Growing Coffee”

  1. New Bill Rees presentation. He’s still pushing that our modern brains are obsolete for this new environment we’ve created. I sensed that he’s trying to add a couple new things to his story, but I’m not sure what.

    He was good as usual, but a little bit rusty. 

    Liked by 1 person

    1. I always agree with the first 95% of what Bill Rees states in relation to our collective overshoot predicament, but inevitably he gets to the end where people ask about ‘solutions’ and even included it in this podcast without being asked.

      It’s all nebulous we have to slowdown, lower population, live more simply etc, without any path ever delivered about how any of this could happen. At the 53m and 05 second mark is a slide he passed over without comment, that has his ‘lifestyle solution’ for a smaller world population, yet it still has modern world trappings, that will just not be possible.

      I suspect he always has this because of pressure to offer solutions, and falls into the trap of delusional belief that he accuses (correctly) of modernist thinking of having.

      Why is it so hard for even those that are fully aware of the predicament, to have some type of useless, soft answer, instead of the reality that we are going over the cliff into full on collapse and there is nothing we can do about it.

      In all likelyhood there never was anything humanity as a whole could have done to avoid the path we’ve been on for the last 10,000 plus years where we thought we were ‘better’ and ‘different’ from natural processes.

      Liked by 5 people

      1. Nice catch Hideaway. I must have been fading out towards the end. You also made me pick up on Bill skirting by the smaller human populations slide with his “I won’t get into that”. LOL, still taboo to even address it for two seconds.

        Like

  2. https://thehonestsorcerer.substack.com/p/living-with-collapse

    Living with Collapse

    An unwillingness to recognize that we are living through collapse already can thus easily lead to frame-ups, confusion, conspiracy theories, panic reactions and short term “fixes” making things even worse on the long run. Should a major downturn — such as a hot war — or a personal crisis arrive, people in denial would have to cope not only with the crisis at hand, but also with anger, despair and meaninglessness; all stemming from the realization that their way of life is indeed over for good. Needless to say, none of these feelings are particularly helpful in a survival situation. On the other hand, those who already went through these emotions in a relatively calm period before the downturn will be much better equipped to handle the crisis when it arrives.

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    1. B’s correct with his JMG slogan advice of collapse now and avoid the rush. Now what that means to each of us is gonna be different. For me it just means that while my family is in shock and being hysterical… I will be calmly getting my exit strategy ready and then execute it. Can’t reason with shock trauma so I doubt I’ll even give them a heads up or offer to do them in.

      Some good names in the comments over there. I liked Crazy Eddy’s best for calling out B with another slip up. Eddy did not like this line: “or come up with plans how to power down this civilization safely and peacefully”… I’ve called out B in the past for using some type of “future historians will be laughing at us” line. B’s denial control is still lagging behind ours here at un-Denial.

      Another good comment was from Mike in a reply to Jack Alpert.

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      1. Thanks for making me aware of the Jack Alpert comment. He rarely comments so when he says something I pay attention.

        https://thehonestsorcerer.substack.com/p/living-with-collapse/comment/118254231

        Jack used that comment to make public a new video on his plan to avoid 13 billion horrible deaths while retaining a few of our best accomplishments by reducing our population to 50 million by 2100.

        This new video is a big jump forward in his thinking, and is longer and more detailed than previous videos (that I recall).

        The big new idea is that he’s abandoned the plan to educate enough people on our predicament to make it politically possible for aggressive population reduction policies. I thought this would never work due to MORT and MPP.

        His new plan is to educate one scientist with the skills to create a sterilization virus. Not stated is that this scientist must have defective denial genes however I imagine it might be possible to find such a scientist.

        There are 3 issues that make me pessimistic about his new plan:

        1. I question the technical feasibility of one person creating a contagious sterilization virus.
        2. When 8 billion become aware they are sterilized I doubt they will work peacefully together to divert resources to building the destination needed by the surviving 50 million. More likely everyone will be so pissed off we will incinerate each other.
        3. 50 million is probably not large enough to maintain the destination’s complexity as per Hideaway.

        Regardless, it’s worth watching and discussing. Jack’s the only person on the planet who understands our predicament and is trying to come up with a plan to retain some of our science and technology.

        If there’s enough interest maybe I should create a new post for this.

        Liked by 2 people

        1. Of course I’m anti any plan to retain some of our science and technology. I think everything in our modern brains needs to die off. So I figured I’d hate the video, but no. Really good. If I was in favor of sapiens continuing on in the history books… no doubt I’d be Jacks #1 fan. As I was watching it, I even said to myself “I hope the ruling elite don’t see this”.  

          I agree with your three pessimistic issues. Especially #2. Hard enough to get the one scientist on board. LOL, good luck with 8 billion. I’m trying to play it out in my head… They’d have to JFK it for as long as they could. A few breadcrumbs here and there… pretend babies are still being born… maybe this will end up being AI’s true purpose.

          So ya, I’m interested in discussing more. I vote new post.

          ps. I really liked his simplified mass energy flow model starting at the 13 min mark. Good ten-minute short story of how we got here and where we’re headed.

          Liked by 2 people

          1. To elaborate on my point 1, an army of scientists funded by trillion dollar pharma was unable to make an mRNA transfection for covid that worked, despite having the blueprints for the virus that they engineered, and they missed the fact that the transfection harmed more people than it helped, and they missed the fact it promoted variants creating a long term problem, and they were unable to manufacture it cleanly and consistently.

            How is one rogue scientist going to engineer a safe and effective highly contagious virus designed to override the primary objective of DNA honed by 4 billion years of evolution?

            Liked by 2 people

        2. Here is another video, mostly about ‘tariffs’ yet it shows the complexity of a ‘simple’ F150 truck, with all the parts laid out..

          Now think how all the machines being used to make the parts and the number of people involved throughout the system, from mining the raw materials, to the processing of minerals into the right quality metals, all before shaping them into the car parts, that need to happen, just for the 50m people society to have a simple modern car…

          Any type of understanding of modern complexity clearly shows that modernity can’t be maintained without the huge diversity of markets, factories, and labor. Without the population, we lose modernity, so Jack’s plan will not work with an implied modernity.

          I also have great difficulty accepting the 100m figure for hunter gatherers, all anthropological work I’ve read had only around 1-4 million humans killing off the megafauna over the last 100,000 years. Also the 600m for the agricultural period was only reached with exploitation of the New World by Europeans. There is no evidence this number could be sustained after the trees had been cut down and the soils degraded with 1,000 years of agriculture..

          Liked by 1 person

          1. I exchanged emails with Jack last night. He pointing me to his new video, and me pointing him at this thread. Hopefully he will drop by to explain what pieces of modernity he hopes to retain.

            From past discussions I’m pretty sure he understands that much complexity and energy consumption must be jettisoned including cars and air travel.

            I wonder what specific complexity he thinks 50 million can sustain?

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    2. Looking historically, the downward process which leads to the final collapse most likely started back in around 1970-73 period when the exponential rise in energy use, especially oil faltered to a linear growth from then on.

      There was no longer a huge surplus of cheap nearly free energy to build our world with, so all types of efficiency and replacement narratives took over. Back then a ‘family’ consisting of a married couple with several children could live a great and improving life on a single income, including owning their own house on a separate block of land, have a car, caravan and regular holidays, while raising the kids, in modern developed countries. Life and possibilities seemed limitless as every aspect of modernity was growing at maximum possible rate.

      Since then the future possibilities for a young couple have become worse at the median level, even though all the official statistics show everyone is better off, a median earner cannot have the median type lifestyle of that time.

      We have reached a point where the net energy for the rest of civilization outside the energy production industry is starting to fall at a faster rate than any efficiency gains can keep up, so there is less per capita across the world, despite attempts to make ‘others’ have greater falls in their per capita use of energy and materials.

      We continue to get closer to the precipice of collapse with energy and material declines on a per capita basis declining. The exact tipping point into where feedback loops are far greater in reducing production of energy, materials, food and water, than have happened up until now is rapidly approaching. However exactly what tips us over into full collapse will remain unknowable until it happens.

      My take is still that it all becomes inevitable very rapidly once we are on an accelerating decline of oil production as the system will just not be able to maintain the net energy to keep all supply chains going that are required for the gathering of energy, materials, food and water in our highly complex modern world.

      Liked by 7 people

      1. I think peak cheap oil is very important, but is part of a much larger context of peak cheap raw materials. So far I think that improvements in technology have “papered over” the fact that just basic goods such as steel, petroleum products, and even things like wood (of a decent quality) are much more expensive now than they were in the 1970s. Substitution and technological replacement of raw materials that get too expensive has been going on rapidly since the 1970s, just look around your home for evidence. It’s normal to think of particle board and other lower grade products as substitutes for products that were made with higher grade materials not that long ago, but it’s just evidence of the fact that the products that were considered “normal” not too long ago are increasingly out of reach for normal people.

        People like to use manipulated inflation figures to explain that the price of raw materials has gone up “faster than inflation”, but what they don’t realize is that the availability of raw materials is not necessarily tied to the societal cost of extracting them. In other words the “true” cost of material extraction is not necessarily reflected in the price. An excellent example that I’m sure most people here are familiar with is oil. When oil became very expensive, the economy contracted in 2008 (there were other factors, but the oil price was a key contributor). This made governments around the world, and particularly in the US lower interest rates. This created a lot of financing to expand the fracking industry, which in turn lead to lower oil prices than would otherwise be possible the last 10+ years. Couple that with demand destruction (read civilization getting poorer) and you end up in a situation where oil in inflation adjusted terms hasn’t gone up in price the last 10 or so years, but at the same time the civilization around that oil production has gotten much poorer in material terms. The cost of basic goods like food and shelter have gone up tremendously, which would make sense if civilization is prioritizing oil extraction over, say, cattle ranching or housing construction. Civilization generated the capacity to extract oil at the expense of other parts of the system, which means that for example a skilled laborer who could have developed into a great construction worker or cabinet maker instead went to work for a fracking company.

        Examining the keystone materials civilizational costs in terms of currency is not an accurate measure, since the economy can be distorted to make a few goods cheaper at the expense of many other parts of the system that are harder to measure. What you end up with is a world where oil is the same price as it was in 2016, the government claims that wages are keeping pace with inflation, but people who are making the median salary are putting their big-macs on payment plans.

        Liked by 3 people

      2. Love your breakdown of the single income days of the limitless past vs today where two or three incomes aren’t even enough. I don’t know how at this stage of my awareness that that wouldn’t have already been obvious to me. Of course it’s about energy… it’s always about energy. But if you had asked me prior to your post, I probably would have said something about the Reagan-Thatcher era and/or the womens liberation movement.😊

        You also helped me narrow down my peak date of birth game… If your gonna live for eighty years… as a White Empire Baby… and the only chance of you dying early, is on the battlefield… what is the best year to be born so that most of your life takes place during the good energy slave times? 

        I think the answer is around 1940, a few years prior to the start of the great acceleration… There’s a big downside though. Your gonna spend your last 20 years in the peak of idiocracy. Would be nice to avoid the digital age and post 9/11 life. But being born in 1920 is not an option. Too risky of being affected by the great depression, spending your teen years in the dust bowl era, and ending up dying in WW2. 

        So ya,1940 it is. Safe from the draft (too young for Korea, too old for Vietnam). And being thirty years old in 1970 sounds like the peak of it all to me.

        Liked by 1 person

  3. Rob I was talking to my husband about how a few of the smart collapse aware men aware to be going a bit off the rails. He wondered if it could be Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) – ie testosterone. He said a lot of older American men are on HRT, but it impairs cognition. Something to ponder

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    1. Interesting. I know nothing about HRT so have no opinion.

      Other strong candidates include brain damage from mRNA transfection micro-clots which I do understand, and brain damage from the covid virus itself, the mechanism of which I do not understand and cannot defend, however some smart people I follow are pretty sure is a thing.

      There does seem to be an across the board dumbing down since covid.

      Liked by 1 person

            1. There are different levels of severity – so it makes me wonder if this partly explains the general “dumbing down”. Especially if coupled with ongoing alcohol consumption as an adult. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are considered the most common preventable cause of developmental disabilities. Contrary to what many women believe, alcohol in early pregnancy is worse.

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                1. Even if they were just injecting saline, shots are a pretty traumatic thing for small childen. It’s likely the worst pain your average western child suffers throughout their childhood. Now imagine your parents are subjecting you to it before your old enough to understand the broader rationale for it. Same with circumcision, which is itself barbaric (why not chop off other “non-essentials like ear-lobes and men’s nipples? disgusting). If it’s a few shots, then it’s probably not as big of a deal, but these kids are getting what, 72 shots? in 5 years I think? That’s like 14+ shots a year. There must be some sort of traumatic response to that. Of course I’m sure that will never get studied, but it must have some impact.

                  Like

  4. Just found a jar of Cranberry Jelly in the cupboard that is 10 years past expiry date. Looks fine. Will let you know how it is if/when I open it. Pork Roast perhaps.

    Liked by 1 person

  5. A comment as a summary:

    @misterdubity3073

    My summary of what I think Geert is saying: So in the highly vaxxed countries, the subset of population who is highly vaccinated has weakened immunity. In those with chronic Covid infection, there will be mutation towards a final endpoint variant (I’m calling it the Most Valuable Player or MVP, my terminology just to give it a name). This MVP variant will be well adapted to the immune-refocused multiply-boosted part of the population. It seems to me that this MVP variant would NOT be particularly more infectious or more virulent towards the never-vaccinated subgroup. This would lead to an epidemic of the vaccinated of chronic Covid infection, other infections, and autoimmune disease. In the immune weakened, the MVP Covid variant would tend to cause Covid of mild severity but chronic duration. But the more weakened an individual’s immunity, the more severe would be Covid infection, other infections, and autoimmune disease. Such individuals might collapse into an AIDS-like final common pathway. As for the never vaccinated, they are still at some increased risk due to a larger than usual amount of circulating viruses, high viral loads, not only of the Covid “MVP” variant but also many other viruses. The never-vaccinated, if in otherwise good health, will have increased numbers of cases, but a tendency at least with Covid for mild to moderate disease.

    Saludos

    el mar

    Liked by 1 person

    1. I listened to this interview with Geert Vanden Bossche while clearing the fence line at the farm today.

      There’s an interesting parallel with what Dr. William Rees said in the interview posted by paqnation above.

      Both say we have disrupted complex systems (Rees on climate, Bossche on immune system/virus ecosystem) and the systems are now responding in ways we do not understand and our models no longer predict what we observe. The experts are panicking.

      Bossche as usual is inscrutable but this is my interpretation of what he said:

      • Bossche has learned from his prior mistakes and now knows the system is more complex than he assumed and it is not possible to predict specific outcomes or time frames.
      • Bossche says the experts don’t have a clue why the covid virus mutations and our immune system responses are behaving in completely novel and unprecedented ways. The only thing they know for sure is that more mRNA transfections are recommended. 😦
      • Bossche is very concerned because the system is unstable.
      • Immune systems were damaged by transfecting billions in the middle of an ongoing pandemic.
      • Variants of the virus are proliferating because there are so many people with immune systems unable to clear the virus.
      • We are not converging on herd immunity.
      • Nature will eventually restore the system to stability by culling everyone unable to clear the virus.
      • When it it happens it will occur very quickly with little warning.
      • At the population level there is nothing RFK Jr. or anyone else can do now. It’s too late. The damage has been done.
      • Individuals can improve their chance of a good outcome by focusing on healthy lifestyles and perhaps being prepared with prophylactic antivirals.
      • I wonder if Bossche is overshoot aware? He made a cryptic comment that the eventual outcome may be a good thing because there are so many things wrong in the world today that we need a fresh start reset.

      Like

  6. Not trying to get hideaway and the gang stirred up, just ran across this, and chuckled. Desperation disguised as innovation? Maybe a bit of last minute profit seeking as well.

    Now to catch up (it’s raining today) on all the links that have been shared. So much doom to scroll, so little time 🙂

    https://electrifynews.com/news/work-evs/caterpillars-battery-electric-trucks-the-future-of-mining-efficiency-and-sustainability/

    Further to hideaway’s comment upthread on when the decline started- this chart shows the GOM (not GOA) rig count, and how it skyrocketed right after the oil crisis. I was right out of college, and worked on building offshore drilling rigs that got bigger and bigger to go deeper and deeper. More recent charts show how the offshore rig count is declining. hmm, must not be a good investment……..

    https://drillingcontractor.org/2022-nov-rig-census-figure-1-63977

    The second law is a bitch. So it goes.

    Liked by 3 people

      1. … highlighting Caterpillar’s push for sustainable mining solutions.

        It’s clear that Caterpillar’s commitment goes beyond just building equipment. They’re actively working to make mining safer, more efficient, and more sustainable

        LOL, “sustainable mining” might be my new favorite buzzword. (I’m still waiting for the day that I see the term “sustainable genocideing”)

        Checked out a few other articles on electrifynews and it seems they are the most obedient useful idiots on the planet. Probably funded by big oil or something.

        Liked by 2 people

    1. I’m glad you had a chuckle scarr0w, as these types of articles really are a joke…

      Take the main truck shown in several photos and mentioned in the text the 798 AC. It’s a monster, that when you look up the specs for has a power output of 2,312KW and a diesel tank size of 7,571 litres that gives around 40 hours of continuous operation. It operates at around 50% efficiency.. According to the Cat performance handbook pg 15 a 798-01 AC will run at between 43 gal/hr and 72.5 gal/hr from low to high power use..

      In another photo, there is the “PGS 1260 HD Energy Storage System (ESS) module” in a shipping container, pretending to power a 793 truck not a 798 AC truck. This unit can supply 1,260KWh, or 1.26MWh of power.

      Their 1.26MWh power pack would supply a 798 AC truck with about 30 minutes of full power,(actually only 1MWh at continuous operation) if you could put enough batteries into a truck that large, or perhaps with a trailer..

      To put things into perspective the 7571 litres of diesel the 798 AC can hold is around 80MWh of ‘energy’, with about 40MWh of actual power at the wheels produced.

      https://www.empire-cat.com/sites/default/files/products/documents/CM20220207-d665b-60362.pdf

      With 40 of these trailers you could match the fuel tank of the 798 AC…

      Caterpillar clearly knows that batteries are not viable, but they are playing along with the green narrative for popular green denial thinking….

      Liked by 1 person

  7. In case you have any doubts on the importance of Jack Alpert’s goal to retain some of the more valuable features of modernity after we collapse, this new video on what life was actually like in Rome will set you straight.

    We have it so good today!

    Liked by 2 people

    1. The bathroom stuff was surprisingly very interesting. I never think about that important aspect of overshoot and overpopulation. Like Paul Kingsnorth says, I flush it and let someone else deal with my shit.

      Every single day Rome produced 350k gallons of urine and 100k pounds of feces, with most of it ending up in the streets. Oh, the horror. The stories of people just throwing their shit buckets out the window is hilarious. And it was so rampant that getting killed by a falling bucket cracking your head open was an actual thing they had to worry about.  

      LOL, some things never change. Perhaps even back in hunter/gatherer times they would stealthily hike down to the next tribe over to do their morning business.😊

      Liked by 1 person

    2. Maybe the problem with ancient life were due to humans living at densities far above what is sustainable and natural, Particularly the disease. I would rather live as a hunter-gatherer than live in any large city before ~1900 CE.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. I wonder about human diseases being just a natural part of civilization. In hunter gatherer small groups that only had intermittent contact with other groups, my suspicion is that disease would be very uncommon.

        If any group did get a debilitating disease from say something like a deadly bird flu, then that small group could have been wiped out without the rest of the humans even knowing the disease existed..

        It’s probably close to a miracle that we haven’t had a deadly disease spread throughout humanity over the last couple of hundred years, as we are now exposed quickly to any new disease that develops anywhere on the planet..

        Like

  8. Another superb conversation on covid. Nice to know there are some intelligent people with integrity that are as angry as I am.

    Covid, whether intentionally or not, gave some very, very evil people some very, very useful information about what the limits are of American docility and what it’s going to take for people to start flipping over cars and things like that.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. I enjoyed this conversation about Covid & Pharma/Medicine, it was intelligent and enlightening. It’s too bad that Brett and Michael are collapse unaware as all of the discussion about anarchy/government and how to fix society misses the point in that civilization is going to disappear shortly.

      AJ

      Liked by 2 people

    2. Confusion, anger, and desperation is oozing in this interview. I used to be right there. If you’re in the same boat, then look into two topics: ecological overshoot of carrying capacity & energy return on energy invested. This crazy world will start making some sense.  

      But it pretty much all comes down to a one time, all-you-can-eat, energy bonanza. Discovered, extracted, depleted in a quick 300 year bender at a time where our species had tons of intelligence and zero wisdom. Western man, modern man, civilized man (of course all code for white man) will have lived on American land for a total of 500 years. Native Americans did it for 35,000 years. We have to understand how badly we failed. Time to try and soften the collapse.

      Was going through my youtube comment history. The above was from a 2023 interview with Bret Weinstein and Dave Rubin. I Can’t Overstate How Dire This Is | Bret Weinstein (don’t watch… its garbage). This was just prior to me finding un-Denial. I was obviously stuck big time in full noble savage mode. As well as Nate’s great simplification. LOL.

      After watching this new interview with Bret and Michael… I’d still say the same thing to both of em (maybe not the 2nd paragraph). Michael was good though. Rob, you highlighted the best part. My other favorite moment is around the 34 min mark when he’s talking about how doctors were prescribing cigarettes 60 years ago and how nowadays we laugh at that… but it wasn’t martians from another galaxy… this was us and we are still that.

      Like

  9. I have just finished my essay on denial here. I hope someone finds it helpful. Thank you to monk for the Berman reference! Here’s an excerpt:

    Evidently, we are not very good at making sense of the world. Predictions fail, and contradictions abound. Economists project infinite growth; physicists conceive of infinite parallel universes that indicate we can never really die; and so-called “rationalists” concoct fantasies of consciousness uploading
    into an immortal superintelligence. It can only be reasonably concluded
    that we did not at all evolve to prioritise truth-seeking. In
    Denial, Ajit Varki elaborates that with greater reasoning capacity, we evolved self-awareness, and then theory of mind—the awareness of others’
    minds. Theory of mind is absolutely crucial for evolutionary social
    cohesion and competition, but with it inevitably comes the awareness of
    our own deaths. Naturally, within a decision-making architecture that
    seeks to mitigate immediate suffering, an awareness of death leads to
    the possibility of suicide as a permanent solution. To mitigate this, we
    need the combination of a crippling fear of death and an
    optimism bias
    such that we can believe in a reason to continue living. This is the
    crux of what Varki encapsulates in his Mind Over Reality Transition:
    reliable map-territory correspondence is only incidentally favoured when
    it optimises evolutionary persistence.

    In Breakdown of Will,
    George Ainslie elucidates that we have evolved to prioritise short-term
    reward-seeking and pain avoidance, except in the case of extreme
    long-term potential stimuli. Immediate survival, as ever, is most
    important; however, we need some future planning capacity to survive,
    and thus within this architecture, we need some hope of significant
    future reward. Those who do not develop such a capacity—or those who
    have become total outcasts with zero hope of social integration, as
    described by Durkheim in
    Suicide—typically
    select themselves out of the gene pool, either through self-sabotage or
    suicide. Incidentally, this doubles as a population control mechanism;
    one must not deny the brutality of evolution. Understandably, one of the
    primary motivating factors behind long-term planning is
    permanence:
    it makes little evolutionary sense to pour a significant investment
    into a potential reward that might not last for very long. This is the
    basis behind our
    sunk-cost fallacy.
    This operates on multiple spatiotemporal scales: we deny our own death
    to maintain motivation to persist, and then we deny the death of our
    tribe through our obsession with
    legacy. It is
    often said that a society grows great when old men plant trees in whose
    shade they know they shall never sit: this contribution to the
    permanence of the tribe thus acts as a group-level fitness augmentation.
    These evolutionary teloi—denial of death, optimism bias—cannot be
    conceived of as so-called “accidents”, but rather adaptive constraints
    on our epistemic filters.

    Our evolutionary denial is not limited to an optimism bias. In The Elephant in the Brain,
    Kevin Simler and Robin Hanson elucidate the many ways in which we
    deceive ourselves about our own motivations and impulses in order to
    deceive others. Backhanded compliments are genuine attempts at kindness;
    charity donations are never about prestige; education is entirely about
    teaching critical thought; and I am writing this essay solely to be
    helpful, and not also at least
    partially for your
    validation. Indeed, social norms are necessary for cohesion and trust,
    but it can be individually advantageous to skirt these norms wherever
    possible. In fact, small lies are often mutually beneficial: there is no
    reason to expose small problems to others that are better dealt with
    alone, and it is often unhelpful to expose deeper motivations that may
    be hurtful to others. However, it is impossible to fully replicate the
    way we might act if we truly believed in a lie unless we first
    believe in the lie. This is the nature of computational irreducibility: second-order simulations of complex processes are always expensive and inaccurate. And thus actors must immerse themselves fully in the world of the characters they play, and mirror neurons have us literally feel the pain of others to construct our empathy.

    Evidently,
    social cohesion would immediately break apart if norms were never
    upheld and everyone cheated. Thus, we develop feelings of guilt,
    rejection, shame and unlovability. Through the use of what Robert
    Axelrod describes as
    meta-norms,
    we reward the upholding of norms, and punish bystanders who look aside.
    Furthermore, we are compelled to generally give others the benefit of
    the doubt, at least within our in-group, to prevent the spread of a
    wildfire of paranoia. In
    A Happy Death, Camus writes: “we always deceive ourselves twice about the people we love—first to their advantage, then to their disadvantage.” Our egoic project, then—our epistemic telos—becomes
    one of crafting sufficiently coherent narratives to placate the id such
    that it does not fear rejection and punishment. In short, it is what
    Harry Frankfurt describes as
    bullshit:
    a story intended to persuade without regard for truth, with truth only
    contributing as an incidental advantage. We lie to ourselves. We
    repress
    feelings, thoughts and memories we feel may lead to our exile. Random
    thoughts of violence or desire that may otherwise be considered just as
    whimsical and absurd as thoughts of sprouting wings or winning the
    lottery may be elevated in salience—in extreme cases leading to
    egodystonic conditions such as
    harm OCD.
    Indeed, we have a certain amount of control over our narratives, but
    our id must feel they are at least somewhat believable; a battered and
    bruised id will lash out in paranoia, demanding more and more from the
    ego until it falls into the depths of despair.

    Liked by 2 people

  10. MORT is amazing!

    The guy who runs the only site dedicated to discussing peak oil doesn’t understand the significance of oil.

    https://peakoilbarrel.com/opec-update-may-2025/#comment-789171

    HHH: India imports about 87% of the oil they use. Over the next 20 years or so as oil imports vanish from the global market. India will have to find a way to make do with 87% less oil.

    China is very much in the same boat as they import 74% of the oil they use.

    They will be fighting each other over available oil imports until those imports reach zero.

    China is in worse shape. They will run out of coal roughly about the same time oil imports disappear.

    The idea that transitioning to EV’s in China will cause a huge amount of oil to be left in the ground is false. Oil will become cheaper and sent elsewhere that doesn’t have the capability of transitioning to EV’s and the oil will still get produced and used. Right up until oil exports go to zero that is.

    If the oil is there it will be used by someone. All EV’s do is free up oil to be used elsewhere until oil is depleted to the point imports aren’t available at any price.

    Nobody is escaping the realities of oil depletion just because they transitioned to EV’s.

    Dennis: What would prevent a nation from transitioning to EVs? BYD makes an EV for $14K that has a range of 240 miles, I imagine these cars will sell well in nations that import them. There are many other more expensive options between 14K and 30K available in the Chinese Market with some small city cars (with less range and no cargo space) for as little as 5k.

    Pretty sure most nations have electricity and roads so not sure what you are talking about.

    I agree oil will continue to deplete, but as less is consumed depletion is slower.

    HHH: China, without subsidized cheap coal and no oil imports. The amount of cars they build goes to zero. Literally!

    Even if China could replace their coal production with coal imports which they can’t. They wouldn’t be able to subsidize the cost of coal. They will have to pay whatever the market going rate is.

    Is coal going to be cheap? Are places like Indonesia and Australia going to be able to get not just the same amount of coal out of the ground that they are currently producing but perhaps double or triple the amount produced? And are they going to be able to do it without diesel? And at what price? Will China even be able to pay for imports?

    Go beyond cars. Does China have any industry without coal?
    China isn’t going to be mass producing cheap EV’s so the rest of the world can transition to EV’s 20 years from now. No they will be doing good to just replace their current EV’s with new ones.

    Without oil, without diesel, yeah you can still get coal out of the ground. But you have to use the energy in place. So you accelerate the depletion of coal.

    Nobody is going to be spared the realities of oil depletion by implementing a transition to EV’s.

    Imagine all these countries that you referred to as having roads and electricity. Not being able to get cars made in China cheaply. All the investments in upgrading infrastructure to accommodate the EV’s will become worthless assets that can’t repay the debt it took to build them in the first place.

    Liked by 4 people

    1. https://peakoilbarrel.com/opec-update-may-2025/#comment-789247

      Hideaway’s lessons are not being absorbed.

      Dennis …. ” What people want is transportation and oil isn’t really necessary any longer. China is likely to prove this over the next few years…..”

      Possibly one of the most ridiculous statements ever posted on this forum, ignoring the reality of what is used to build all the electrical gizmos. Take ‘traditional biomass’ out of energy use totals, as we don’t build anything in the modern world with ‘traditional biomass’ and fossil fuels are still around 92% of all energy use with oil still in the lead for energy use.

      We have a system based on growth. All modernity which we use and require to obtain all the the lower grades of deeper and more remote metals and minerals to build every aspect of modern civilization totally relies upon oil to explore, mine and transport all these commodities.

      As others keep telling you Dennis, without oil the EVs don’t get built, the metals don’t make it to the factories, the coal doesn’t get mined, the gas drill rigs will not operate.

      you seem stuck on the premise we can do this, this and this all with EVs, while ignoring we are not doing it with EVs because it’s not cheaper. It’s exactly the same reason why no-one is going off grid with any heavy industrial energy use to use solar, wind and batteries exclusively. It’s too expensive in energy and material terms to do so, which comes back to uneconomic in monetary terms, so no business is choosing to do it..

      Your precious economics theory clearly states that if something was ‘cheaper’ to do, then the businesses that flock to the cheaper method would put others out of business, yet no heavy industrial industry business anywhere is choosing to go off grid, based on solar, wind and batteries as the numbers do not add up!!

      When we get to oil production reduction on an annual basis, because of depletion, all the input costs for oil extraction, gas extraction, coal extraction and transportation will rise, taking the cost base of all renewables and EVs up much higher as well, totally stifling growth in the world economy everywhere and our debt based monetary system will not be able to cope.

      Overall energy production will fall, meaning less metals and minerals able to be mined, because of the relentless march of lower grades, reducing the ability to produce as much of anything, leading to constant recession/depression throughout the world economy.

      It’s staggering to many of us how the person running the only/last peak oil web page doesn’t understand how important oil is to the world’s existing civilization….

      Liked by 2 people

    1. I remember a day not many years ago when I bought bananas in the deep winter here in Central Europe and it just felt so surreal walking the in the cold dark with my fresh produce. It’s hard to describe. Akin to being an inhabitant of a giant hospice but with floors of gold and diamonds.

      Liked by 1 person

  11. A gripping drama that unfolds in the claustrophobic confines of a ramshackle wooden shack nestled in the desolate backwoods of Ireland. Set against a backdrop of a post-apocalyptic—a world starved of essential resources—this film masterfully conjures a palpable sense of desperation at the edge of humanity.

    Crazy Eddy is always railing against preppers. I sometimes wonder why he’s so harsh towards that crowd… Well, this movie (The Survivalist 2015) reminded me exactly why I’m 100% in agreement with Eddy.😊

    I saw it a while back but forgot how great it is. You know you’re in good hands with the director right off the bat during the opening credits when we see one of those graphics showing the human population growth explosion in parallel with oil production. 

    Without a doubt the most realistic film portrayal of life after civilization collapses, that I know of. Fans of ‘The Road’ might disagree. I finally was able to make it all the way through that movie. The Road is boring, dreadful and depressing the whole way through. I don’t ever end up caring about the father or son for even one second… Complete opposite of The Survivalist.

    Both movies are free on Tubi streaming. (in the US)

    Like

      1. spoiler – A mix of sad and happy… but more on the happy side because it gives you a sliver of hope. If you know the movie Children of Men, its similar to that ending.

        You should give it a try. I think you’ll enjoy it. A lot of these type of movies leave me exhausted with a feeling of darkness… and I’m mainly relieved to be done with it, so that I never have to watch it again. This movie is not like that. I could’ve easily watched it for another 2 hours.

        Like

    1. I liked this movie too, definitely worth a watch. Excellent portrayal of the fact that the overwhelming majority of anyone’s time post-collapse will be dedicated to securing food.

      My only critique is that the guy seems to be “doing just fine on his own” at the beginning of the movie. It’s the post-apocalypse version of the “I don’t want no trouble” protagonist trope at the beginning of an action movie before he, well, finds trouble. People are much more likely to survive in groups than as individuals. There’s tons of reasons for that, from mental health to share of labor if a member of the group falls ill, to compensating for disabilities or lack of skill in a given essential area (infections, accidents, fighting, a lot of people would be missing fingers for example). More importantly there’s tons of essential things that are easy to do as a team but nearly impossible to do on your own, like lifting heavy/awkwardly shaped objects for example.

      If you want proof of this, go backpacking on your own, then go backpacking with a friend. You’ll immediately understand.

      Liked by 2 people

  12. It didn’t take long for Florian’s channel recommendation to release a good one.

    If you know the Laws of Thermodynamics are the most important laws of science, but don’t understand them, or are curious how our species discovered them, then this video is an interesting and easily digestible place to start.

    Not discussed is why only one species figured them out, or why that species denies the laws apply to it, but for that you have to turn to Varki. 🙂

    Liked by 2 people

  13. More entertainment. This is another Canadian dude I follow. His schtick is stealth camping. He’s funny as hell, but the main reason to watch him is because of what a genuinely good person he is.

    Like

    1. Cool channel. I subscribed. He has a lot to learn about low energy, healthy, low cost meals when camping. Hint, you don’t plug a slow cooker into an inverter connected to a battery, nor do you buy a battery operated oven from Canadian Tire.

      Like

      1. LOL, ya he’s definitely not a bushcrafter.

        I’m ignorant with electricity so not sure what you mean. Does it suck too much power by plugging the crockpot into inverter connected to battery? And are you saying you shouldn’t use a battery operated oven?… or you shouldn’t buy one at Canadian Tire?

        If you enjoy his channel, I recommend older videos when he was at the peak of his game. Stealth Camping In Roundabout is the title of one of his best and most popular vids. 

        Life has been tough on Steve in the last couple years. His mom, wife, and best friend all died within about a year of each other. Understandably, he’s lost some of the passion.

        This clip was when he informed the audience about his wife passing. I can’t watch it without shedding a few tears. (and I hate myself for being curious if it was vaccine related) 

        Like

        1. I use my summer camping trips to practice post-collapse eating. It’s possible to eat well without any cooking at all. Think sardines and chili straight out of the cans, or pumpernickel bread with hard cured salami that does not require refrigeration, and dried fruit for desert.

          If you do want something hot using a battery for energy is a bad idea because a charge won’t last long. I like isobutane (or propane) stoves for convenience, and when that fuel becomes scarce I’ll switch to a naphtha stove, and when that fuel becomes scarce I’ll switch to gasoline which my dual fuel Coleman stove can burn, or diesel which my wick stove can burn.

          He seems like a nice guy. That’s a lot of hardship for a young person.

          Liked by 1 person

          1. Ahh, I gotcha. Yes, much stealthier your way.

            My goodness! These outdoor channels have me so used to seeing the cooking of good meals… that I didn’t even pick up on what you were talking about.😊

            Like

  14. A new president with good intentions to reduce the deficit made it 120 days before giving up and growing the deficit faster than ever.

    This despite having a strong mandate, and having warned voters some pain would be required, and having caused very little real pain so far.

    So, either we have become so soft that no pain is acceptable, or some big problems are brewing behind the curtain.

    My guess is limits to growth driven by peaking energy override all other priorities because our system blows up without growth.

    Expect more price inflation of necessities.

    Liked by 3 people

    1. Steve St. Angelo’s take on this is behind a paywall but you can get the gist from the headline…

      https://srsroccoreport.com/u-s-shale-oil-peak-has-arrived-as-drilling-rig-count-plunges-oil-prices-likely-to-remain-weak-due-to-trump-tariff-economic-policies/

      U.S. SHALE OIL PEAK HAS ARRIVED AS DRILLING RIG COUNT PLUNGES: Oil Prices Likely To Remain Weak Due To Trump Tariff & Economic Policies

      Well… it looks like PEAK SHALE OIL has finally arrived as the drilling rig count plunges. The U.S. and Canadian Drilling Rig Count fell by a whopping 17 rigs in just one week. Thus, Trump’s notion of “DRILL BABY DRILL” has gone out the window right along with low inflation…

      Like

    2. The US is running wartime-level deficits just to provide historically lackluster growth. 36.2% of all GDP is government spending. GDP is a very suspect calculation, more propaganda than a real measurement, but if you accept that framework then think of it this way… if the government cuts spending by 3%, then approximately 1% gets knocked off of GDP (0.36*0.03). This doesn’t even include the multiplier of new spending through the system. For example, the government pays me to sell them a hammer, I pay my employee who made the hammer money in wages, they take that money to get a new car tire, the mechanic buys a sandwich etc etc. There’s no way of really accounting for that multiplier effect, but poor people/workers spend marginal income more quickly on more real goods and services by percent than their richer equivalents, and most government spending goes to the poor, the retired, and working people. So basically a 3% decline in government spending would probably have a 2-5% impact on gdp (totally making this up, but it’d be higher than 1%).

      This is all theoretical and back of the envelope stuff, but I’ll return to my original point, which is that the US has wartime deficits and is only growing at 2-3% per year (as of 2024).

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Hate to reply to my own comment, but I didn’t include the “so what does this mean” part…

        Basically if trump actually cut government spending, then you’d have a recession in very short order, and no president/political party wants to be in power when a recession hits. Inflation is preferable to depression, which is why countries who are able to print their own currencies never go bankrupt, but over a long enough timeline will eventually have high levels of inflation. Trump’s policies aren’t that radical at the end of the day. For all of his posturing, his legislative record is pretty vanilla republican stuff. Tax cuts for the rich, protectionism for american businesses, enforcement of immigration laws. I remember Bush jr. talking about the same stuff (look into his auto tariffs!).

        Like

  15. We’re Experts in Fascism. We’re Leaving the U.S. | NYT Opinion

    Do you think there is a serious risk of the U.S. becoming fascist? If you think these historians are wrong, what specifically are they wrong about?

    Like

      1. Maybe the US is dropping the pretense of liberal democracy and is just revealing its true colors…

        Like

        1. I think democracy and civility is enabled by sufficient necessities and some growth to offer hope for a better future.

          Democracy and civility may disappear with scarcity of necessities and no hope for a better future due to energy depletion.

          A good example is Germany which was a well educated democracy with deep scientific and cultural accomplishments that switched very quickly to a genocidal war machine.

          Liked by 1 person

    1. The way I see it (for what it’s worth 😉

      Yes, this is fascism. But, it is fascism at the end, which is very different than fascism at the start (she made the comparison with 1933 here https://youtu.be/IXR9PByA9SY?t=40).

      It will be much more limited in its power. A lot weaker than it wants you to think. Entropy is kicking in. It is going to fade away.

      Yes, people dependent on mega-structures (state, large organizations, corporations) can, will be layed off. But, these mega-structures are short-lived anyway, at this stage, and highly toxic. Learn to be independent of these structures as soon as possible.

      Yes, unfortunately, more horrors might be tried to be implemented. In an effort to “save” a cherished past which can not exist anymore. Stay calm. Don’t cooperate. Follow your heart. It’s going to be alright.

      To me, this fascism represents what Nate calls the Mordor future. Like a patient who is having a final skin rash, I think that we are seeing what was underneath the US system for a long time, and disguised, come out. It’s a last attempt to maintain the status-quo, before unravelling.

      I noticed the video was highly edited (at some point some expert starts a sentence which is ended by another: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXR9PByA9SY&t=63s). Also, it mainly appeals to fear (which blocks subtle thought mechanisms, creates automatisms).
      I don’t like that. Control. Propaganda. It exists on both sides, in all flavors.
      I would like to know what these experts said during covid. This was already a period of fascism.
      And in a way, these kinds of videos are making the current power seem more powerful than it really is.

      Left and right are both delusional. Two behemoths fighting each other on a land which cannot support the weight of even one of them anymore. It’s the end of the empire. Be ready for change. A lot of positive change, but not at the level you are looking at (that is central control far away from you). You have a lot of power. Look around you, and inside your heart. Think about what you would like to see around you, instead of harbouring fear. If you first need to clean up darkness in your soul, start there. Go towards love. It will be fine.

      Best.

      Liked by 6 people

  16. Some people I respect like Chris Martenson think rising Japanese long bond yields point to an imminent 2008 like crisis.

    Others like HHH think it’s a nothing burger.

    I’m thinking HHH’s and Hideaway’s perspective that everything can be safely ignored except the rate of energy consumption is a great way to simplify world events.

    When energy stops growing, or worse, falls, we can be confident collapse is imminent.

    Until then, relax, enjoy life, and if you’re so inclined, prep if you’d like to survive the coming storms a little longer than your neighbors.

    https://peakoilbarrel.com/opec-update-may-2025/#comment-789321

    HHH: Quark,

    Good article posted in your link.

    Noticed in the comments the you touched on Japanese long term bond yields. Which there is a lot of talk going on about right now.

    A few observations, Most government debt resides on the short end of the curve between the 1 month and 2 year maturity. The reason they have a 40 year bond is so commercial banks can get a little yield on sovereign bonds. BOJ owns most of the short end of the curve where most of the debt resides.

    Higher rates on the long bond makes them very attractive for banks. Banks in Japan have a Yen funding cost. Or what they pay for Yen deposits.

    Their banks are paying 0.22% on deposits. And are buying the long end of the curve. Which currently the 30 and 40 year bonds are yielding 3.07 and 3.55% respectively.

    So Japanese commercial banks are pocketing about 3% on the spread.

    The long bond yields rising doesn’t mean there are liquidity issues. We are told time and time again that rising yields means nobody is buying the debt. And it’s a bullshit lie.

    Japanese commercial banks will buy every bit of debt issued on the long end of the curve and ask for more. All they do is expand their balance sheet and pocket the spread.

    The banks actually have an incentive to push the long end of the yield curve higher so they can pocket a bigger spread. So while it might look like nobody wants to buy these bonds. It might look like bond auctions are failing or near failure.

    The reality is banks just want a larger spread to pocket between what they have to pay for deposits and what the assets they own are yielding.

    The entire Yen carry trade is based on the reach for yield in a zero interest rate environment. The bond issuance in Japan on the long end of the curve isn’t large enough to cause a carry trade unwinding. Simply not enough total yield to be had.

    So money will continue leaving Japan in search of yield elsewhere.

    What Japan actually has to worry about long term is their energy imports failing overtime as available oil imports go to zero over time. They import almost all their energy needs and eventually all those imports will be going away.

    All the money will be long gone and left the island by then. Never to return.

    And remember that regardless of what craziness goes on through out the world. Yield is still needed. Return on capital is needed. Pension and retirement funds in Japan are no different from those in the US or anywhere else. They all need yield to cover what they have to payout. If they don’t go in search of yield they will indeed go bust over time.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Here is the article HHH mentioned above. (The roughness is due to it being an English translation.)

      Notice the 2027 prediction aligns with Lars Larsen.

      https://futurocienciaficcionymatrix.blogspot.com/2025/05/iea-agencia-internacional-de-la-energia.html

      In both the case of copper and oil, world production will peak in the period 2025-2030 (possibly around 2027), to undertake an accelerated decline until 2040 (it does not mean that the fall will not continue later, but that the IEA analysis stops in this case in 2040). In the case of oil, it is not a peak per se, but the continuation of a plateau that lasts until 2027?

      We are going to see how the circumstances surrounding extraction in the case of copper (exposed in this case by IEA), are almost the same as in the case of oil, with some important differences, which I will also mention.

      The summary is that copper reserves do not stop increasing, but the extraction forecast in 2040 falls almost 40%, on production in 2024. We can affirm without fear of being wrong, that what matters is not the certified reserves, but the capacity and speed of extraction of those reserves. And the forecasts point to a collapse, considering that the development of a mine is a very long process (17 years on average). 

      We may have many reserves, but they are expensive, complex to extract, energy intensive and located in places that are difficult to access (geopolitical) or with restrictions. The result is that mining production is going to sink.

      An electric car requires on average between 60 and 83 kg of copper, depending on the model and the capacity of the battery. This includes use in the electric motor, battery, wiring, and electronic systems. Larger or higher capacity battery powered vehicles (such as electric SUVs) can approach the upper end of this range.

      Now multiply 100 million electric cars (2040) by 80kg of copper. 8 million tons of copper are necessary, compared to the current mining production of 23 million tons (and to the only 15 million tons expected in 2040 let’s not forget it).

      Conclusion:    

      IEA has provided us with a model of decrease in the case of copper, which can be easily extrapolated to oil, as we have seen in the parallels.

      But in addition, it is a path already traveled by silver production, which suffers from the same problems as copper and has spent five years with strong annual deficits.

      What we are seeing is only a reflection of the depletion of resources predicted in the study of the limits of growth. Now we are checking first hand how different resources such as copper, silver and oil go through the same problems. The easy part of the extraction has already been completed and the deposit-deposits that remain in the reserves are complex and expensive to extract and, therefore, simply no new developments are proposed, which gives rise to an expected decrease model.

      There are hardly any new discoveries, the reserves have a very low degree in the case of mineral-metals or they are very small deposits in the case of oil, and extracting material is increasingly expensive and complicated. 

      And let’s not forget another problem that has already surfaced. The massive indebtedness environment makes it difficult to obtain new loans at high risk, which prevents the financing of new projects.

      The expected result is a decrease in the extraction of all kinds of materials. But if we are replacing the fossil system with an electrified system, but we suffer from the same shortage problem, both in oil and copper, we will not be able to complete that transition. 

      It cannot surprise us from this point of view, that in reality we are facing a desperate energy expansion, going to as many energy sources as are available, in the face of the general depletion of the different basic raw materials. 

      The IEA itself has provided us with the roadmap for the decrease in obtaining resources. Now it only remains to establish what the descending part of the civilizing peak will be like. But do not expect great things, because once the descent begins, the feedbacks will be unstoppable and the current one fight for resources, does not help improve the situation. 

      Geopolitics:

      In the IEA report, we are already warned of the concentration of the refining industry in China.

      Such a brutal dependence on obtaining all kinds of refined materials puts us in a difficult situation, because the refining industry is energy intensive and China has no problem using coal for energy supply. That cannot be extrapolated to the West and the disadvantage is insurmountable.

      To give you an idea, the oil equivalent of the coal China uses daily reaches 43 million b / d (apart from the 17 million b / d of oil that China regularly consumes). The scale is so enormous that we have no chance in the medium or long term to replace that energy supply.

      The peak of coal and gas will only come a few years after oil and copper. What will we do at that time, if we are still alive?

      Finally I leave a question in the air:

      What kind of energy transition do they want to make, with world-wide copper mining production sunk by 2040

      Liked by 1 person

  17. Still digesting Hideaway’s insight that non-essential wasteful consumption is required to enable essential consumption.

    It’s a tough pill to swallow, kind of like the 2nd law of thermodynamics.

    https://peakoilbarrel.com/opec-update-may-2025/#comment-789319

    Alimbiquated, my comment was about what all the ‘electric gizmos’ were built with, even those 100 years ago.. Answer is fossil fuels, if you think differently give some examples.

    Also do you really think a modern directional drill on an off shore oil rig could work on the electric gizmos of 100 years ago??

    You and others here do not seem to understand where and how all our complexity/technology/innovation has come from. It’s all due to the amazing growth of energy, net fossil fuel energy, allowing so much time spent by the large and growing population and market size to be away from food, material and fuel gathering.

    Complexity, technology, innovation is not a one way street, it’s only been growing in a world of increasing energy and material use, enabling markets to flourish for every new ‘electric gizmo’, that enhances life for oil, gas, coal, food, material gatherers as well as gamers, financial geeks, insurance actuaries, home use and a thousand other non productive uses.

    Take away any aspect of the the growth of complexity and the lot can unwind very quickly as we require the complexity to gain access to all the lower grade, more remote energy and materials gathering.

    Take away the use of computer gamers, porn and online gambling from the overall market for computer chips, and will the makers of these chips survive? What about if financial markets and insurance companies collapse as well? What current computer chip business chip maker would survive if the only demand was for computers used in geology and drill rigs??

    All we’ve known in modern economic times of the last 200 years is exponential growth of energy use, population and material use, along with huge growth in complexity, technology and innovation. At what point does it occur to you they are all irrevocably connected, you can’t have any in isolation as it’s all interdependent??

    The thought or assumption that complexity, technology and innovation which all suffer from diminishing returns, can grow when energy use, population materials availability start to fall, is just human hubris at best.

    Liked by 4 people

    1. Rob, the full understanding of our complex civilization is probably impossible for anyone to fully understand. Just look at “The Honest Sorcerer’s” latest piece on the modern electricity grids that almost no-one can fully understand, as just one aspect of the entirety.

      What “B” fails to grasp in his long term slow degrowth/collapse scenario is that all the ‘other’ complex subsystems must continue on near normally for only the grid to fail in the longer term. There is never any thought about multiple systems failing at the same time, all slowly at first, but feedback loops eventually accelerating decline to full collapse.

      It wont be a shortage of electricity, or oil or coal or copper or lithium or any other material that “causes” the collapse. They will all be contributors to declining feedback loops that are outside any and every government control. Every system we have for energy gathering, metal, mineral, food and water gathering is highly complex, relying upon a huge supply chain of expertise, energy and parts.

      Imagine a business that makes some simple looking tiny nuts and bolts out of a range of materials depending upon the market they supply. some are used to hold alternators together in cars, some are used on computer boards to hold the computer together, some are used on drill bits holding the sensors together in hte harsh environment of the bottom of the hole.

      What happens to this business when the electricity supply becomes intermittent, the cost of copper, nickel, stainless steel goes up, because of depleting mines, lower oil supplies leading to inflation? Their costs skyrocket. But what happens to that business if the market for most of their tiny nuts and bolts falls rapidly for all the computer bits at the same time as input costs are going through the roof?? They eventually go bust, with the business not being in the category of ‘too big to fail’ so receiving government support.

      Now multiply this tiny business by tens if not hundreds of thousands around the world. Supply lines of important bits and pieces, all essential for our modern complex society in a variety of ways, not fully understood by anyone, all start going bust, creating huge supply problems for the producers of oil, gas, cars, trucks, food, solar panels and everything else.

      As unemployment skyrockets from all the ‘discretionary’ uses of energy and materials, going out of business, the feedback to all those essential components of complex civilization, is less demand and those businesses going bust as well, creating greater unemployment, and higher prices for every commodity that becomes much scarcer.

      It’s not just lower supply of oil that gets us, it’s the feedback loops from the consequences of less energy in the entire system, leading to less demand (in economic terms due to high prices), that stifles businesses everywhere, then extra problems of grid instability, shortages of metals, feeding back into other areas like food production that all occur in a world that totally relies upon full complexity to exist.

      We don’t have parts of a system that interact, we have a full system that includes all the ‘waste’, as that ‘waste’ contributes to the growing market size of every ‘widget’ produced by a myriad of different businesses across the world.

      As EROEI has declined over decades, it has been compensated for by more efficient use (increased complexity) and still growing overall energy use, with many material items using less materials (a modern fridge compared to one 60 years ago, a this screen TV, computer monitor, LED lights instead of incandescent, etc, etc.) All these ‘efficiency’ gains only exist because of increased complexity and suffer from the laws of diminishing returns to added layers of complexity.

      Once in energy decline, the existing relatively small feedback loops from a system near balance, that has led to greater debt and wealth inequality, greatly accelerates in the ‘have nots’ not being able to purchase what they could in the prior economic, energy and material environment of our civilization. The rate of demand for goods and services starts to collapse, which feeds back into lack of demand as costs of businesses are going up, sending them bust adding to unemployment, decreasing demand further, which makes so many essential parts unavailable to so many other businesses, farming, mining energy collection, which of course feeds back into higher prices and less supply of the lot, which in turn accelerates the downward decline.

      We’ve been extending and pretending everything is alright for decades instead of deliberately reducing population as much as possible and never reaching the level of complexity we now have. We now totally rely upon the full version of modern complexity to gather food, energy, water metals and minerals to keep our civilization going so when one aspect starts to fail because of actual physical limits, the whole house of cards comes tumbling down very very quickly.

      Liked by 3 people

      1. Thanks Hideaway, I understand and agree with all you said.

        Despite knowing we’ll never do what a wise society should do because of MORT and MPP, I still like to know what the optimal path is.

        If someone asks for my opinion I want to be able to offer something that would actually help rather than a bullshit prescription as offered by most “experts” that actually make things worse.

        In the past the correct path was population reduction and constraining complexity growth, however you say it’s too late today for these prescriptions because we need the population and complexity to compensate for falling resource quality.

        Assuming the goal is to minimize total suffering for all life, what is the optimal path today?

        P.S. This would be an excellent essay topic in case you’re interested.

        Liked by 2 people

        1. Rob, …. “Assuming the goal is to minimize total suffering for all life, what is the optimal path today?”

          I have no idea, as all paths lead to collapse.

          If we made a near zero births compulsory across the world, tomorrow, then we’d collapse anyway in the near future due to markets all crashing and taking most essential businesses (in other words most!!) with them, which leads to all the feedback loops mentioned above..

          If we went on a last fossil fuel binge digging up all accessible coal to turn into liquid fuel to offset oil declines, it would only lead us to a higher level from where we collapse anyway possibly due to environmental/climate feedback loops, or eventually oil, coal and gas production falls.

          I’m increasingly thinking we are on a set path that was never possible to stop or change, from the moment humans decided agriculture was a good idea, and it will cause the sixth mass extinction taking a huge percentage of all life with us. As this has happened 5 times before, it’s not a biggie for planet Earth as life in different forms to present will evolve over time for the next few hundred million years while life on planet Earth is still possible. Then as the sun expands and Earth gets too hot, eventually all life will cease.

          Even if we had a one world government enacted tomorrow, so that all military spending could cease, with all the nuclear subs/ships devoted quickly to production of desalinated water for regreening desert margins, while providing food for millions of poor, while enacting some type of population controls etc, it would still lead fairly rapidly to falling/failing markets, which would crush businesses and all the feed back loops kick in..

          We are in massive, massive overshoot and the huge population that exists as our civilization unwinds rapidly, will guarantee a bad outcome for the remainder of existing life, due to the mad scramble for food and fuel to keep warm. I’m all ears to any exit plan of less damage, but I can’t see one..

          Like

          1. It’s not hard to imagine some things we might do that would increase suffering like starting a nuclear war, or blocking trade, or growing debt even faster, or encouraging a higher birth rate.

            You’d therefore think there must be some things we could do to reduce future suffering.

            Liked by 1 person

            1. Rob, before you were talking “all life”, but if you mean just human lives then that is a slightly different proposition. Obviously, the less humans that are born and the more that can die peacefully is better for reducing human suffering, but perhaps a nuclear war (limited) and fast collapse of civilization, with people in cities starving quickly is the best outcome for “all, other life”.

              Anything that prolongs the collapse of civilization, will be worse for most other life forms, especially higher lifeforms as the human survivors eat everything they can catch, while burning as many trees as they can to stay warm and cook with.

              Perhaps the best outcome would be a new, very contagious, deadly disease that only effects humans, that kills a large percentage of them at night in their sleep without suffering, so that the rest of life has a chance of surviving while civilization itself quickly collapses with a whimper, not effecting the rest of life much at all. Even then there will be a cost as fences get in the way of animal movements as the climate continues to change….

              Maybe I’m just in a darker mood today, but realistically there are negative feedback loops to whatever we do, while realistically the path we are on is that one that counts, not great theories of degrowth which seems against the human collective belief systems., except for us oddballs…

              Liked by 4 people

                1. The biggest conspiracies are right there in the open…

                  Name one major corporation, western government, or incredibly rich person who is against women’s education. Ok, what about family planning (condoms in particular)? Women’s rights? Women joining the workforce? Increased economic complexity (urbanization)? I usually hate rhetorical questions, so I’ll answer them myself, not many or none. Some of them even say they support these things to limit population growth (Bill Gates comes to mind).

                  All of these things have a larger impact on human population in the last 100 or so years times than any plagues, wars, or famines. Look at developed countries where women are allowed education and economic independence. The birth rate plummets. Giving women the choice to not have children has led to there being far fewer people than there would otherwise be in western countries, and we’re starting to see that same pattern globally as these trends continue.

                  I think that the combination of women having more autonomy coupled with changes in the economy leading to less people living on farms (which makes children economic assets/more labor) is already reducing the rate of population increase dramatically.

                  The trends currently point to urbanization, women’s rights, and economic contraction causing a very rapid decrease in the population in the next few generations independent of whatever plagues or natural disasters may come. Even if we get the star-trek future, I bet there will be less people in it than we have today.

                  Like

                  1. I also want to clarify that I’m all for women’s rights, both ethically and more abstractly as an indirect way of curtailing environmental destruction. I don’t have the time or inclination to read UN or major NGO papers on it, but I bet at least buried in the footnotes they list that family planning and women’s rights are a way to reduce population in economically/environmentally stressed regions.

                    That said I don’t want it to sound like all women’s rights movements are some grand conspiracy to reduce births, but empirically we can say it definitely has that impact, and that impact has had a greater impact on population trends in at least developed countries than any other factor.

                    Like

                2. If that was the case, would the response to Covid be a form of mass euthanasia?

                  (I’m not saying it is justified, I am just saying it would be understandable).

                  Like

                  1. I’m not sure, but I’m leaning toward no. So far it seems like there are a lot of adverse side effects from the covid vaccines, way more than people were led to believe/are being reported on, but we’re not seeing the number of deaths that would be needed to make a major difference in the grand scheme of things.

                    You could say that there’s the possibility most of the deaths from the vaccine will occur in the future from some long term complication like cancer or immune system disfunction arising from the vaccine, and that it’s only been 3-4 years since most people got vaccinated. I guess that could be true, but for now we can only speculate.

                    Let’s say it was a population control experiment for argument’s sake though, I just find it hard to believe that scientists could engineer a poison that kills most people after several years of not demonstrating any major symptoms. As widespread as Covid vaccine injuries are, it’s pretty clear to me that most people who got the vaccine have not had drastic side effects. I think for most people they probably lost a few IQ points and their hearts got a little weaker. That’s bad and may knock a few years off their life expectancy, but it doesn’t necessarily mean people are going to die at rates that would greatly impact population levels.

                    There’s also the issue of who took the vaccines. If you were some mastermind attempting population control, why would you want to kill off the people who are demonstrating obedience, and leave the conspiracy theorists and others who are skeptical of authority alive?

                    My leading theory is that it was a money-grab untested vaccine that will likely end up killing millions of people, but on a planet of 8 billion+, it would need to have a much greater impact to make a difference on global population levels. I don’t research this stuff as much as other commenters here though, so I’d imagine others will have more informed opinions.

                    Liked by 1 person

          2. Good conversation you two are having. And based on your comment here, my Great Reset take doesn’t sound so far-fetched. It’s an unstoppable process. I might start preaching it again.😊

            It seems to me the only purpose of harnessing fire is to get to full consciousness. Purpose of full consciousness is to get to agriculture. Purpose of agriculture is to get to fossil fuels. Purpose of fossil fuels is to eliminate life in a speedy fashion. Purpose of eliminating life is so that the Great Reset can get the planet (resource provider) back to zero broken energy constraints.

            LOL. Sounds biblical. And fire is the apple… At the very least it’s a hell of a good fail-safe plan. And all of the terms we use to describe human problems like parable of the tribes, tragedy of the commons, multipolar trap, etc.… they don’t apply to us. They apply to fire. “It just takes one” to set The Great Reset in motion.

            Liked by 1 person

        2. Rob, I went back and reread that post from 2016 and all the comments. I would have mostly agreed with what you wrote back then as I was also looking for answers. The last post in the comments from yourself, is what I’ve eventually come to realise from working out the real numbers of our situation…..

          “Thank you for reminding us why we are screwed. Even people that understand overshoot don’t want to do what needs to be done. Enjoy the party while it lasts.”

          Liked by 4 people

  18. I spend a LOT more time than the average citizen trying to understand the trajectory of geopolitics and I currently have no idea what will happen next.

    Every outcome seems possible including nuclear war and a tense peace.

    Possible and probable outcomes change almost every day.

    I don’t recall another time in my life being so uncertain and unsure of everything.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. I too try to keep track of what’s happening in the greater world of politics/war/peace, AND I have no clue. Trump appears to be rapidly going into full-blown crazy/looney tunes. I sometimes wonder if this is how narcissistic personality disorder and dementia play out. One minute he sounds like nuclear war and the next minute it’s peace. Maybe it’s like some of the pundits have been saying he goes by whoever was the last person to talk to him before he tweets out his nonsense. And just think Harris would have been worse. The USA and the West have incompetent leadership that precludes a slow collapse.

      AJ

      Liked by 2 people

      1. Some synchronizing force seems to be in play.

        Our western leaders are shockingly incompetent and citizens and journalists don’t think there is a problem.

        I wonder if it is scarcity intuition? I was thinking about covid brain damage but our leaders were incompetent at the start of covid before there was time to damage any brains.

        Anyone have any other ideas?

        Liked by 1 person

          1. Journalism had some intelligence and integrity when I was young. Mainstream journalism today is a disgrace.

            Do you think the cause is simply that the internet killed advertising and impoverished newspapers so they all now depend on government money?

            It feels like some something else is going on because citizens seem to want nonsense news.

            Liked by 1 person

            1. I have no idea about the cause. Probably just a combination of govt and big business funding creating a conflict of interest

              Like

        1. “Anyone have any other ideas?”

          I know you’re talking about incompetence here rather than evil… but I still think it all falls into the same bucket we were talking about the other day; 

          me: My other favorite moment is when he’s talking about how doctors were prescribing cigarettes 60 years ago and how nowadays we laugh at that… but it wasn’t martians from another galaxy… that was us and we are still that.

          you: You’re right. We don’t change.
          Today we’re supporting the genocide of Palestinians, because… reasons.
          60 years ago we dumped agent orange on Vietnam, because… reasons.

          Back when I was newbie here, I was pushing a Daniel Schmachtenberger quote about technology & animism. You correctly shot me down with –

          I buy the technology argument. Not so sure about his animism argument. A lot of people want to believe that we were different and better and lived sustainable lives in the past.

          Seems like that same concept applies to the present… A lot of people want to believe that we are different and better now than in the past.

          Liked by 2 people

  19. HHH hits the bullseye today…

    https://peakoilbarrel.com/opec-update-may-2025/#comment-789366

    I haven’t read his book, yet.

    But I don’t believe central banks killed capitalism. Capitalism was on deaths bed in late 2008 early 2009. I think central banks extended capitalism shelf life.

    While central banks can’t print money like everyone seems to believe they can. They can bailout banks. It’s just not what everyone believes it is.

    QE is a collateral swap that moves bad loans onto the central banks balance sheet and off the commercial banks balance sheet. It’s not money printing that injects money into the economy and markets. They are just swapping bad loans for bank reserves that never leave the Fed’s or other central banks balance sheet.

    With a cleaned up balance sheet it’s a lot easier for commercial banks to restart lending.

    But in order for banks to lend into the economy in the first place. There needs to be a growing supply of energy. Regardless of whether that energy is FF based or renewable or both.

    If you add up all the interest expenses on all the loans globally. Trillions more is owed than was lent into existence in the first place. Mathematically you have to have an ever increasing debt in order to service existing debt.

    Capitalism, socialism, communism, all the ism’s. None of them work in a contracting energy environment. Because they all have the same debt based monetary system. That requires growth in order to pay debt.

    When energy is in contraction it isn’t going to matter who is extending the loans. Right now commercial banks have that privilege. But let’s say commercial banks all disappear and there are only central banks. With digital central bank currencies.

    Nothing changes. Central banks will just get defaulted on in mass instead of commercial banks. Doesn’t matter who creates the loans they aren’t payable without growth.

    Liked by 4 people

  20. A little over a week ago, there was a dust storm in Chicago. The last dust storm before that was in 1934 during the Dust Bowl.

    https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/chicago-dust-storm-chemicals-illinois-b2756323.html

    A massive wall of dust enshrouded the city of Chicago recently, forcing a ground stop at the Midwestern hub’s airports and stunning the city’s more than 2.6 million residents.

    But, while sudden dust storms can be dangerous, the lesser known harms lie in the windswept particles themselves — with the Chicago dust storm likely to contain lead, farm chemicals and particles that aggravate respiratory conditions such as asthma (emphasis mine). “I’m sure people will have some health issues after it,” said Karin Ardon-Dryer, an assistant professor at Texas Tech University, said of Saturday’s event.

    Carried by strong winds and an approaching thunderstorm, the ominous Illinois cloud brought near-zero visibility to highways in just a matter of minutes. People received emergency warnings on their phones from the local National Weather Service office. Local forecasters had anticipated the blowing dust days earlier.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Ah, good to know those things are still popping up. Living in the AZ desert for over 40 years, I’ve seen hundreds of dust storms and dust devils. But I’ve only seen three of these mega ones. All around 2010-11. We thought it was gonna be the new normal. I actually miss em. It’s fun when weather starts getting scary like that. The local weathermen even made up a new word for it… Haboob. These things are insane. One mile high and 50 miles wide. And they really are just like the CGI dust storms in Interstellar and Mission Impossible part 4.

      For two of them, I was hiding in my house waiting for the world to end… But for our biggest one (7/5/2011) I was at the park playing tennis. For how massive the wall is, you’d think there’s no way you’re not gonna notice it coming at you. But the entire park was caught off guard. Everyone frantically scrambling to get in their cars to wait it out for 20-30 minutes. Me and my buddy were the only ones to brave it out. Just sat there and watched the big wall coming at us until we were engulfed in it. We could only take it for a few minutes before jumping in the car. 

      You know how when you spend all day at the beach… and the next day you’re still finding sand in crevices of your body. Same thing with this except it lasted a week.😊

      Liked by 2 people

  21. A watched a good little video of most of our problems, but of course it ended with the soft ending of ‘we need to do things differently’ instead of the natural conclusion of the process of civilization they identify.

    It seems denial kicks in everywhere when the obvious conclusion to their findings get ignored at the end…

    Liked by 3 people

  22. Gold’s up. Potatoes in.

    Chris Martenson today continued on his theme that it feels like it did just prior to the 2008 GFC.

    He offered a couple new data points:

    • The Chinese government is offering some kind of coupon incentive to encourage its citizens to buy physical gold.
    • The European central bank just issued a warning that so many investors are demanding physical delivery of gold that it threatens to destabilize the financial system.

    Liked by 3 people

      1. It is beautiful soil. I think it’s about 18″ deep.

        Sorry, I forget what you call the next layer but if you go down about 15′ you hit clay because the pond we dug holds water without a membrane.

        We had a wireworm problem 10 years ago but it seems to have mostly gone away. Expecting nice potatoes without irrigation.

        We planted Sieglinde which is a German butter variety. They are my favorite and I highly recommend them. We were the first to grow them in this area. Now several farms grow them.

        Liked by 2 people

  23. Art Berman is pretty good today.

    https://www.artberman.com/blog/the-reductionist-delusion-how-we-got-climate-change-wrong/

    The failure of the climate movement isn’t just political or scientific—it’s philosophical. At its core is a reductionist mindset: isolate one culprit, pursue one goal, rally around one fix. Fossil fuels became the villain, CO₂ emissions the metric, and renewables the savior—embraced more for narrative simplicity than system reality. Missing was any serious reckoning with energy, complexity, ecological limits, or human behavior. If fossil fuels caused the problem, then renewables must solve it. Doubt didn’t fit the script.

    Reductionist thinking led to energy blindness—and that blindness doomed the climate movement. Its advocates still don’t grasp that electricity makes up only a small slice of total energy use for a reason: its applications, while impressive, are inherently limited. Renewables were assumed to be plug-and-play replacements for fossil fuels. They ignored density, intermittency, scale, and material inputs. They ignored what energy actually does: fueling the machinery of global extraction, transport, manufacturing, construction, and trade—most of which can’t be electrified at the scale modern civilization demands. The entire industrial superorganism runs on a kind of metabolic intensity fossil fuels uniquely deliver. Subtract that, and you don’t just lose emissions—you lose capabilities.

    Trigger warning, his essay has the obligatory happy ending.

    Liked by 2 people

    1. Similar truth up to the ending of Gail’s new piece today, where denial kicks in ….

      This is Gail’s last paragraph….

      “We don’t know how soon new economies will begin to evolve. Eric Chaisson, a physicist who has researched this issue, says that there is a tendency for ever more complex, energy-dense systems to evolve over time. This would suggest that an even more advanced economy may be possible in the future.”

      What it ignores by comparing to large physical complex systems like the largest stars, is how the largest stars collapse in a supernova, with the remnants being dispersed across huge expanses of space and all ‘complex processes’ ending. Plus in the very long term there will be heat death of the universe.

      It seems to me that denial is more than just doing well, it’s taking over the psyche of many/most in the doomsphere who are seeing all their predictons/theories from the last 20 years coming to fruition, yet they are changing the ending to achieve wider audience, or just in plain denial to excise themselves from depression.

      Liked by 4 people

  24. Indrajit Samarajiva today on China…

    https://indi.ca/where-is-chinas-national-security/

    Look at China’s Theater Commands, ie the operational divisions of its military. It’s all within China. Their commands are just North, South, East, West, and Central. China’s national security interest is limited to their own nation, as it should be.

    Compare this to America’s ‘areas of responsibility’. They’ve got NORTHCOM and SOUTHCOM covering the entire Americas (which don’t belong to them) and AFRICOM, EUCOM, CENTCOM, and PACOM (which belong even less). Every single inch of the map has to be commanded by America somehow, or else it’s a problem only bombs can solve. This is an empire hiding beneath the clunky formulation “the United States, our Allies, and partners.” I simply call it White Empire, because that’s what it is.

    This White Empire has over 750 military bases abroad and is fighting multiple wars constantly. China has just one foreign base, in Djibouti, and has started none. Whereas America (alone) accounts for 43% of arms exports, that’s the only export sector China doesn’t lead in, accounting for just 6% (and falling).

    Nearly two-thirds of China’s arms exports go to one country, Pakistan. Why? For the same reason they have a base in Djibouti, to secure their energy interests. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is their backup route to the oil if the Malacca Strait gets blockaded and is the only part of the Belt and Road project that’s effectively militarized. 

    Liked by 3 people

  25. I’ve never had a problem with Gail Tverberg’s belief that a higher power is in control. I’m sure it provides some comfort and as long as the higher power abides by the laws of physics who cares?

    Now Gail’s implying that complexity may continue to grow despite fossil energy depletion.

    That seems to be grasping for hope at best, and wacky at worst.

    https://ourfiniteworld.com/2025/05/27/economic-contraction-coming-right-up/

    The world economy has gone through two major disruptions in recent years, one in 2008, and one in 2020. Very unusual changes such as these are quite possible again.

    We don’t know how soon new economies will begin to evolve. Eric Chaisson, a physicist who has researched this issue, says that there is a tendency for ever more complex, energy-dense systems to evolve over time. This would suggest that an even more advanced economy may be possible in the future.

    Liked by 1 person

        1. Nah…. It’s clear evidence that advanced aliens with long distance telepathic communication melded our minds in a brief instance from a vast distance away, to just show us humans what’s possible….

          Liked by 5 people

    1. I think Gail will be closing her long running blog soon and doesn’t want to say goodbye without leaving hope. She has said it all!

      Saludos el mar

      Liked by 1 person

  26. Best geopolitical discussion I’ve heard in a while by the best interviewer with the best interviewee.

    Col. Larry Wilkerson speaks out loud the quiet bits that you rarely hear discussed.

    Scary thing is he’s a top expert and understands how dangerous the situation is but has no clearer opinion of what happens next than I do.

    Like

    1. I listened to this yesterday also. I think that this is the first pundit online that I have heard say that maybe Trump is suffering early signs of dementia. Trump is indeed clueless as evidenced by your above quotes and he can’t retain any information in his brain long-term (minutes to hours). It’s literally stream of consciousness for him. Unless he has some strong handlers around him, I think he will probably get us into a war.

      AJ

      Like

  27. Dr. Tim Morgan’s claim, if true, probably explains the geopolitical insanity we are witnessing.

    Though much further analysis remains to be conducted, it’s starting to look as though the global economy may have peaked in 2023.

    If this is indeed the case, then what we are now experiencing is the start of intensifying internal and geopolitical competition for scarce and dwindling resources.

    Rather than being just ‘something that it’s nice to have’, economic growth is the glue that holds contemporary social, political, commercial and financial arrangements together. This is why politicians ritually promise growth to the public, and business bosses equally routinely promise it to investors.

    More important still, we cannot borrow money in the present and repay it in the future – at full value, and with interest – unless the economy is expanding.

    In short, the ending and reversal of growth puts all political, business and financial systems at risk.

    Liked by 3 people

    1. it’s starting to look as though the global economy may have peaked in 2023.

      Agreed.

      And it nicely aligns with the feeling of calmness I got starting December 2022.

      The war against life has ended.

      Liked by 2 people

  28. This article was pretty good. A year or two ago, I’m sure it would’ve stirred something up inside me. But this stuff does nothing for me anymore. I do like his passion and how he thinks he’s stumbled onto something big with the ambush analogy. I remember that feeling. Like you’re the chosen one to bring 8 billion people to awareness. LOL… The doomasphere is so much more fun with a little hopium. I’m bone-dry now. 

    Hey everyone—I’ve been off-grid this past week, getting quiet and grounded. But I’m back now, and I’ve got something powerful for you.

    While diving into some material on combat tactics—specifically ambushes—I came across a principle that hit hard. Not just in a military sense, but as a lens for understanding collapse.

    It clicked: there’s something here. Something visceral, strategic, and deeply relevant to the moment we’re living in.

    The Only Way Out of Collapse – by Justin McAffee

    Liked by 2 people

    1. That’s weird because I just stumbled on that article a few hours ago too. I didn’t think much of the ambush analogy but the rest of it was a pretty good summary of our predicament.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Agreed.
        He seems to be somewhat still stuck in this “everything is a war against something” conditioning.
        But the second part of the article was kind of good.
        I think he misses the point that so much is out of our hands and in the hands of system dynamics greater than us (if you are atheist), God/providence (if you prefer that way of spelling it out, like me, because the word “system” still hints for the possibility of understanding by the human intellect, control).
        To me, now is also (mostly) time to stop struggling and float on water, or glide down from the Mount Civilization, if you will.
        (still I agree with him, in that each of us, has to, can do his part to see the world he would love)
        I have faith, in the sense, I am trusting and relieved (by the end of human supremacy, the end of growth, the end of arrogance, the end of control…) Room to breath, at last.
        🙂

        Liked by 3 people

  29. LOL! Hideaway’s finally run out of patience with morons. 🙂

    https://peakoilbarrel.com/short-term-energy-outlook-may-2025/#comment-789516

    Usual load of garbage from you Nick….

    “About $100 per kWh – probably you’d want 1-2 kWhs.

    “Cost of electric hob.”
    A single induction cooktop, in volume, about $50.

    And a 400W PV panel might be $120, in volume.

    So, a onetime expense of maybe $400”

    Now explain exactly how this setup works, based upon the cheap 2000w induction cooktop, running off 120V or 240V AC actually works, or did you leave out a lot of important, expensive details, like inverters??

    You’re a fool if you buy the cheapest gear as it wont last long, and is inappropriate for most who know nothing about how electronics work.

    As I’ve built/own several solar/inverter/battery systems, I can tell you need to multiply the cost by a magnitude to come close to a simple reliable system that will run a cheap induction cooktop in winter after a couple of cloudy days…

    Which in essence means you know absolutely nothing about what you pontificate over..

    Liked by 4 people

  30. Note to self: Don’t ever waste your time watching takedown videos. They’re always fueled by jealousy or some hidden agenda.

    Anyone out there a fan of Professor Dave on youtube? If yes, please slap yourself in the face.  

    Never heard of him until this video popped up in my playlist – Sean Carroll Humiliates Eric Weinstein (Piers Morgan is Also Dumb). I don’t like Eric so it was pretty easy to watch this and be entertained. But I also noticed how Dave was just doing the lowest hanging fruit thing of hurling insults and putting up idiocracy graphics & sound effects… he might as well be the wacky morning DJ for your local radio station.

    After the video ended another one popped up that included both Weinstein brothers. Unlike Eric, I can deal with Bret… but I still wanted to see a good takedown video of him so that I could share it here and piss off any fans of Bret. LOL. But after watching it, the only thing I’m sure about is that Professor Dave has figured out a niche for himself by taking advantage of a population that can no longer think for itself. Having nearly 4 million subscribers is almost a dead giveaway that the only charlatan in the room, is you. 

    His analysis of Bret’s “pandemic lies” might as well have been written by the ruling elite (17:21 – 30:00). Wouldn’t surprise me at all if Dave is being funded by big pharma… but more than likely he’s just drowning in his own denial for getting jabbed up.

    Liked by 2 people

    1. Did not watch.

      I forgive those who allowed themselves to be misled by the covid lies and who contributed to the crimes through their ignorant obedience however today there is no excuse for not admitting their serious errors and I have zero tolerance for people who still support the covid crimes.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Oh c’mon. At least watch the covid part just to see how big a jack ass this professor dave guy is.😊
        Video is queued up.

        Like

    2. Dave is a complete moron. He believes in the twin gods of scientism and progress. He ALWAYS supports the next thing. Here’s an example: he literally believes transgender people are the opposite sex to what they are – a clear sign of low intellect. I have read articles that Dave “references” in his videos; and he has gotten every single one wrong that I have bothered to fact check him on. And when people point out his mistakes, he closes comments on his YouTube. His career is making click bait garbage for people who like to pretend they have a high IQ because they got vaccinated or some shit.

      Liked by 2 people

  31. Every time I think I’ve got a decent handle on the dozens of serious covid mistakes made by our health “professionals” I discover another deep dive into a different dimension of errors.

    It’s so bad and no one gives a shit. I’m scarred for life.

    Bret Weinstein speaks with Emeritus Professor Robert Clancy AM on the subject of mucosal immunology.

    Find Dr. Clancy at The University of New Castle Australia: https://www.newcastle.edu.au/profile/

    Like

    1. This is where none of the leaders and most commentators, just have no clue as to how the modern world actually works.

      China is an important cog in the machinery of 6 continent supply chain modern civilization. It’s not an enemy nor a competitor, it’s just another part of the system. If ‘people’ decide to stop China’s economy somehow, then watch out for all the repercussions that are totally unanticipated.

      The way politicians and economists talk, you’d think that sticking a steel bar into the cogs of a highly specialised machine would have no effect, so they can do it again and again.

      They may have got away with this type of action in a growing global system of more people (markets), more materials and more energy use, but to expect the same mild effects when there is less, less and less is delusional thinking.

      Liked by 3 people

        1. On the level of materials and raw products and very basic mass produced components that are often used in all the companies ‘competing’ with each other. Something like 90% of REE’s come from China, 80% of all raw copper, 90% of processed lithium chemicals…. then there is basic pipes, tubes, wires, rubber hoses, insulation, steel pipes.

          Sure others also make these products, but a sudden reduction in what China supplies the world would lead to total economic crash, with many unknowable important “bits” suddenly being unavailable, which would lead to failures in production of all sorts of ‘widgets’ in the rest of the world…For example certain types of capacitors, diodes, or resistors for electronics, etc.

          There are many factories that also make these types of things in Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam etc, yet you’ll find some of the inputs all these other factories rely on often come from materials processed in China.

          It’s the supply chains of supply chains that will cause a great disruption, with the complexity of how our entire modern civilization actually works, being too complicated for people to consider at all. There seems to be an attitude that we can break ‘China” by stopping their production of A, B and C, then we’ll just have to make them ‘here’, without considering that the machines necessary to make A, B and C are made in China, while the materials required to make A, B and C also get processed and come mostly from China…

          Liked by 3 people

  32. What happens if extreme heat makes it unsafe to work outdoors in the summer in some regions?

    https://archive.ph/DETUz

    What It’s Like to Work Outdoors in India’s Brutal Heat

    As temperatures approach a threshold of what’s considered livable for humans, hundreds of millions of outdoor workers are at risk.

    Extreme heat is a growing health risk in many countries around the world, but it’s particularly lethal in India, where about 75% of workers — 380 million people — toil in environments that have limited or no cooling, from construction sites to farms and factories.

    Liked by 1 person

  33. Excellent essay on peak oil by B today.

    He mentions the requirement for growing complexity to extract oil and minerals but still seems to think we have another 25ish years of gradually declining living standards. We’ll see. I’m thinking that complexity will unravel much quicker than that.

    https://thehonestsorcerer.substack.com/p/so-this-is-how-the-oil-age-ends

    This whole civilization was built around cheap fossil fuels, and after the Great Depression of the 1930’s: oil. With the slow agony of the oil age, and as global economic growth turns into stagnation then decline, the longest era of rising prosperity in human history comes to an end. Oil production has effectively hit a high plateau and failed to rise meaningfully over a decade now, even as world population grew by 10% during the same time period. Considering the rise in energy demand of extracting petroleum over the past decade, this stagnation translated into a steep loss of oil products used per capita. Since the production of just about anything (from fish to solar panels) involves oil, the average world citizen has got poorer and poorer over the past decade. As for what to expect, hear out Dr Tim Morgan, former head of research at Tullett Prebon:

    If population numbers remain on their established trajectory of continuing (but decelerating) increase, this would leave the World’s average person some 34% poorer in 2050 than he or she is today. At the same time, this person’s real cost of necessities is likely to carry on rising at a rate of about 2.2% annually. Together, these trends imply that the affordability of discretionary (non-essential) products and services will contract by about 80% over the coming twenty-five years.

    Let that sink in.

    While some regions produced miraculous growth over the past two decades, America and its allies have slumped into a seemingly endless economic malaise — despite their heavily massaged and debt-inflated GDP figures indicating otherwise. The West’s full-fledged proxy war on the world’s largest country and their complicity in the extermination of an entire nation has laid bare their moral, economic and civilizational decline for the entire world to see. The end of the oil age would be hard enough to manage with all its sudden dislocations, looming financial and food crisis, shortages and falls in life expectancy across the world even in peaceful times. With a hubristic western ruling class in full denial of their predicament and with the drums of war beating ever louder over who gets to control the last easy-to-get resources on Earth, however, a bloody and tumultuous end to the oil age looks more likely than ever.

    “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.” — Albert Einstein

    Liked by 3 people

    1. For anyone closely following the topic, however, it was clear that Net Zero and “clean” energy initiatives were nothing but magical thinking

      Net Zero will happen, just not voluntarily…

      There are thousand good technical reasons why electricity’s share of world energy consumption is between 10 and 15% for decades now…

      I thought it was roughly 20%.

      Liked by 2 people

    1. “In the last few hours alone, four strategic air bases of the Russian Aerospace Forces have been attacked by Ukrainian drones. From that distance, the drones can only be controlled via state-of-the-art, shielded satellite communications. But Ukraine has no satellites. Of course, they had help. British? French? Americans? Whoever? That would be direct complicity in the attacks on the Russian Federation’s strategic nuclear air force. According to Russian nuclear military doctrine, this should trigger a nuclear Russian response. Essentially, today they declared nuclear war on the nuclear power Russia. I hope Putin will react prudently!

      From “lexa” on X. https://x.com/rebew_lexa/status/1929236994493747202

      Saludos

      el mar

      Liked by 1 person

      1. I’ll say goodbye now to everyone in case we don’t wake up, if Russia responds as they have said they would in the past and we go up the escalation ladder as all previous Pentagon war game scenarios as shown. It’s been nice knowing you all.

        AJ

        Liked by 3 people

        1. Hmmm…. All the mainstream news feeds are silent this morning about the attack deep into Russia on it’s nuclear forces.

          Instead they focused on UK’s decision to invest in war readiness.

          Like

          1. Listened to much of the punditry, that we post here on occasion, this morning. Seems most think this was a dangerous escalation by Ukraine that Putin would be well within his rights to retaliate against most of the West, but especially the U.S. If Trump didn’t know about this he is an idiot that is kept in the dark and if he did know about it he is a complete fool. Either way Trump is ultimately responsible for this escalatory step. We all have to thank Putin that we are still alive and that he is focused on destroying Ukraine and Russia surviving for some time into the future.

            There are truly evil people (some of the U.S. political establishment and their enablers in the military/industrial/deep state complex) that think a nuclear war is winnable by the U.S. and are pushing for it (according to Col. Wilkerson). Hopefully they will not get their wish.

            AJ

            Liked by 1 person

  34. Pretty good Chris Martenson podcast yesterday. He reviews official oil supply forecasts and observes they went from forecasting growth in 2023 to forecasting decline today.

    The US economy is on a collision course with geology and physics always wins. The reason is as old as recorded history; the humans in charge have the wrong story in their minds. Peak Oil is now a reality, but that hasn’t penetrated the decision-making halls of power, as evidenced by the headlong rush into power-gobbling data centers, and the passage of blow-out deficit spending bills.

    Liked by 2 people

  35. Thousands evacuate from fast-moving fires in Canada
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz9yv2g07p0o

    Some 17,000 people have evacuated the Canadian province of Manitoba as fast-moving wildfires move across parts of the country.

    A military aircraft and helicopters have been used to evacuate some residents in remote areas as firefighters face growing flames. Hot and dry weather is expected in the coming days.

    Dense smoke from the fires – of which there are more than 188 according to officials – has spread across Canada and into parts of the US.

    Both Saskatchewan and Manitoba have declared states of emergency for the next month and have asked for international help in fighting the fires.

    Like

  36. Denial by Hypernormalization

    https://www.15-15-15.org/webzine/2025/06/01/la-hipernormalizacion-ante-el-colapso/

    Hypernormalization is a paradox: by imposing the fiction that the system is stable, the dominant powers that thrive on it don’t save it, but rather exacerbate its collapse. Ignoring the signs of crisis—economic, ecological, psychological, social—doesn’t halt the deterioration: it accelerates it in a corrosive and uncontrolled manner. Thus, by trying to preserve normalcy , what is actually achieved is to intensify civilizational collapse. The greater the hypernormalization, the more disruptions in the system’s structures are reproduced. In other words, hypernormalization intensifies the collapse and increases the likelihood that it will be chaotic and catastrophic. This is the paradox that urgently needs to be explored if we are to recover some form of collective lucidity.

    Quark recommended this article!

    https://futurocienciaficcionymatrix.blogspot.com/2025/05/la-produccion-de-petroleo-usa-bate-el.html

    Saludos

    el mar

    Liked by 3 people

  37. Exchange between Hideaway and HHH.

    https://peakoilbarrel.com/open-thread-non-petroleum-may-27-2025/#comment-789633

    HHH:

    You need to a little more realistic with your doom. We aren’t running out of food and diesel in 2 years time.

    As long as there are still oil, natural gas, and coal exports happening. There will likely still be food exports. Your timeline is too short.

    In the meantime job losses will be stacking up. And we will be having to deal with that long before any food shortages and mass deaths due to famine arrive.

    Diesel will be prioritized for food production and distribution. Your favorite beer might not make it to the store. Your local lawn and garden store might not have anything available to sale. There for no employees, no jobs at businesses that aren’t a priority.

    Unemployment will be a huge problem long before food production is.

    Things like professional sports and all the jobs that are linked to them will be long gone before any food shortages and famine arrive.

    Hideaway:

    This type of thinking overlooks how the world actually works as an economic system and the vast complexity of it all. If most cars, lawn mowers and other non essential machinery go out of business, the need for fuel filters, oil filters, air filters all crash, most likely putting the manufacturers of these out of business. All the extra ‘non essential’ uses of all these are the bulk of their business. Likewise for all these manufacturers suppliers.

    There is a cascade of multiple businesses supplying all types of raw products to be manufactured for many so called ‘non essential’ purposes that also produce products for essential purposes. It’s one system of civilization we have, not separate parts that can be discarded at will..

    Once farmers and trucking firms can no longer obtain filters, rubber and synthetic seals, replacement parts, brake liners, specialist oils and greases etc, etc, it wont matter how much diesel they can obtain..
    Likewise for the drillers, refineries and other ‘essential’ businesses, that can no longer obtain all the necessary replacement parts of their business operations, because all the ‘non essential’ aspects of civilization went out of business, taking out the manufacture of most of the essential part making as well.

    Governments cannot keep the self organising system of civilization going on ‘essentials’ only, as they will make huge mistakes in what is an essential business to keep going, not understanding that the paper supplier, supplied the raw material to the filter manufacturer, who also required specialised synthetic plastic product for the seals, etc, etc .

    I would expect that when food is much harder to obtain in urban areas, there will still be diesel available (though rapidly declining in availability) for many areas, yet the problems will be all the separate parts to keep machinery going, due to businesses across the world closing all production, including essential parts, due to going out of business from falling total sales…

    It’s the entirety of complexity of our total system of civilization that is just not understood by anyone, which comes back to bite us on the downslope of energy and material production very, very rapidly.

    HHH:

    It’s not that we will necessarily be dumping nonessential use by choice. That is. When you can’t support your local sports team. There eventually is no money to be made. Team goes away.

    When you can’t afford constant yard maintenance and home maintenance and repairs. Lowe’s and Home Depot go away. It’s not necessarily going to be a choice. More of a result.

    Food will be prioritized regardless of if a government body decrees it or not. Parts for equipment needed to bring food to tables will be prioritized.

    Your local gym will close doors never to reopen however.

    There is going to be all kinds of unemployed people that never find another job in their lifetime.

    I actually believe nonessential use will continue as long as humanly possible, until it can’t.

    And one by one jobs that are directly related to all the nonessential use disappear.

    My opinion is having less energy is going to be a deflationary nightmare.

    Hideaway:

    Which ‘parts’, there are many different types and sizes of all types that are used on a plethora of different types/brands of machinery, that get made in many, many different factories around the world.

    If farmers in Australia suddenly can’t get Fiat parts made in Argentina, Poland and Turkey, do you really think any of those governments will give two hoots as to what Australia requires/needs??

    You’ve made a hand wave about ‘parts’, that you often pull up people about money and debt.

    It’s a highly complex world we live in where machinery for any brand is made all over the world and simply can become unavailable in many countries at once.

    When we are in rapid decline, enough decline for governments to start to interfere with markets for products, the ability to start new factories for ‘essential’ parts will also disappear, as the machinery required in those new factories, to make the parts, will also be mostly unobtainable as well. Plus governments will not have the excess energy and materials to build whatever is required..

    Governments or anyone else trying to prioritize everything required to keep farming, trucking, distribution centres, refrigeration, flour mills, bakeries, abattoirs, all the electrical equipment in it all, etc, etc, will quickly realise that it’s the entire industrial economy world wide that needs to keep going ‘normally’ for every aspect to be kept working, which of course is not close to possible in a world of declining energy and materials.

    HHH:

    No hand waving here. I’m pointing out the fact that there is plenty of fat to be trimmed.

    Producing movies in Hollywood can go away and the jobs connected to them and energy spent on them can go away without causing a complete collapse in food production.

    All the energy spent surrounding a NASCAR or formula one event. Those jobs and energy usage can go away. Not only can but will. And what energy is available will absolutely go towards putting food on the table.

    AI isn’t necessary. Food however is necessary.

    I think if millions of people can’t even heat their homes. AI goes away. And the energy that is available is redirected to basic needs.

    And by the way, what I’m describing above. The monetary system that’s in place currently will have already collapsed. And people will be doing the best they can with what they got.

    People will still need to eat even if the monetary system that makes everything possible is no longer in place.

    I’m pretty sure things like amusement parks and things like casinos in Las Vegas can go away without collapsing food production.

    I’m pretty sure recreational boat and RV manufacturers that use lots of energy and resources can go away without much effect on food production.

    I can go on and on making a list of all the things that can and will go away. But I think the point has been made.

    Yes, we are deep into overshoot of the carrying capacity. But I think we are looking at a process where things disappear one by one instead of an immediate global famine that wipes out half of humanity.

    We might eventually get there but 2-5 years isn’t a realistic timeline. I think the immediate problem will be joblessness before we get to any mass hunger.

    The first thing the average Joe is going to do when he or she feels like their job isn’t guaranteed to be there. They stop spending money on things that aren’t necessary.

    And that part of the economy will disappear. They won’t even make the connection to energy. All they know is they can’t spend money on things that aren’t necessary.

    Bar’s closing there doors at a record pace in the UK is a prime example. If you can’t afford to patron these businesses they go out of business and jobs disappear.

    Famine isn’t yet taking place in the UK. More and more businesses will be closing their doors. It will probably be blamed on tariffs or war or whatever. But lack of energy will never make the front page of the local news. Which the local news will most likely be going away as people won’t support the news business when they are jobless.

    Hideaway:

    This is economic rational thinking 101, yet humans are not rational.

    My wife is a volunteer at a charity that gives out clothing, furniture, food vouchers redeemable at major supermarkets, provides emergency accommodation, and very occasionally cash, to those in need.

    The stories she hears from the people desperate are unbelievable to economic rationalists. People will be begging for food for their children, while having an expensive phone and phone plan. They will go hungry, along with their children, yet still buy drugs, or go on an extravagant holiday if their credit card allows. They will try and change their $100 food vouchers for $50 in supermarket car parks, so they can buy alcohol and cigarettes. (I have been personally approached by people in the supermarket car park by people trying to do this, and yes from the charity my wife volunteers at!!)

    How many times do we read from the news of people embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars and sometimes millions of dollars to feed gambling addictions? How many manias of tulips, stocks, land, Ponzi schemes have existed over time?

    All this is evidence that humans are not rational economic creatures, so expected priorities about rational choices will most likely not work at all.

    Liked by 4 people

      1. I agree there are elements of truth in both points of view.

        If we had allowed the system to naturally deflate and simplify as it did so I’d lean to HHH’s view, however because we have forced growth with unrepayable debt, and removed all of the safety valves, like for example ignoring bank fraud and preventing the market from correcting, I think we have created a bomb that will validate Hideaway’s view.

        Liked by 4 people

    1. Survivalist wrote above this thread:

      About 2 years until the famine and peeps are worried AI is taking away fast food jobs lol nice.

      Where is the figure 2 years coming from? Is it from the Diesel exports stopping in 2027? (I can’t find the original report).

      Like

      1. LOADOFSOIL replied:

        HHH

        Priority for food production.

        We are only now starting to feel the effects of over use of water, where aquifer levels are getting dangerously low in many areas of the world. This is happening all over the world at the same time. U.S. India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and on and on.

        https://phys.org/news/2024-01-quantifies-aquifer-depletion-threatens-crop.html

        https://eos.org/articles/groundwater-levels-are-dropping-around-the-world

        I looked at the cost of irrigation with desalination or building the reservoirs and irrigation systems needed. It would triple the price of food. A great deal of food comes from land that would produce nothing without artificial irrigation.

        Replacing oil will be difficult, replacing aquifers will be horrendously expensive.

        We are in for a hell of a time and it has already started, farm by farm, country by country.

        I wonder how groundwater depletion will dovetail with the other symptoms of overshoot such as climate change, arable land loss, biodiversity loss, etc..
        https://insight.cumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/6927/1/Bendell_BeyondFedUp.pdf

        Liked by 2 people

    2. Going back over 3 decades, my wife and I bought a 50% interest into a niche footwear manufacturer. We became very quickly aware of supply chains and the importance of constant, consistent supply lines. There were and are always hiccups in every aspect that need constant attention and monitoring for troubles.

      One of our machines was a Fipi clicking press. In early July one year a very specific part unexpectedly broke, and needed replacement. Only one very specialised part would fit, made by one part supplier in Italy. After contacting people around to world for this replacement part, no-one had any spares that I could find.

      I couldn’t contact the supplier directly, as the factory that made this part was closed for summer, until early September. Basically Italy manufacturing was closed for summer..

      If that factory was closed permanently, then the entire press was a useless statue, as it was a specialised tiny electronic part, made to fit that particular model Fipi press only..

      It’s exactly the same with farm equipment, it all runs on just in time supply chains of probably millions of very specialist parts, with huge machines becoming useless very quickly if the exact part is not available. This is especially so for modern equipment.

      If we had the equipment made 60-70 years ago, then it was possible to ‘bodge’ up a repair for something that broke, a lot of the time anyway, (not all the time), to keep the machine running. I’ve done this on my 70 year old Ford Dexta tractor, that was over 30 years old when I bought it. Even then some parts are very specialised, like the front wheel bearings shape and size, that only come from one supplier. (they were still being made 10 years ago when I needed a new set!!).

      To me it’s people with academic, financial and every other non practical background, that have no clue how any machine operates that think a wave of the hand ‘prioritization’ will cover a continued positive outcome for whatever, in a world that will be completely different to anything anyone has ever known, when we get to energy and material declining availability.

      It’s one of the main reasons I think collapse will be much faster than anyone anticipates, as the complex supply chains for every machine in the world will break down, possibly due to financial reasons, costs rising rapidly, sales falling rapidly, which will make production of millions of essential ‘parts’ and ‘consumables’ of both essential and discretionary machines come to an abrupt stop.

      Governments can try and prioritize many businesses, but can they control the overseas supplies of raw materials, can they conjure the machines required for the manufacturing of parts from thin air, or can they choose the correct businesses to keep going?? No none of it, all while every other government priority is falling to pieces? Not a chance..

      Then, with over 4 billion people living in urban areas, all requiring food, water, heat, shelter, perhaps cooling, refrigeration for their meager food supplies, and electricity to cook with, all failing around the same time, mostly a long way from food producers. What could possibly go wrong with governments deciding at this point, to prioritize anything?

      I’m sure unemployed, hungry, cold, thirsty, angry people will just meekly stay put and die peacefully, without causing any trouble for authorities…

      Sorry for the sarcasm, but every discussion I have with supposedly educated people like HHH, it increases my understanding that it’s the entire complexity of our system, where it comes from, how it operates and it’s importance in our system of civilization, that people completely miss in their understanding of the big picture…

      Liked by 6 people

      1. Our leaders are behaving VERY strange. They probably don’t understand the issues you discussed, but my guess is they intuit big problems coming soon.

        Col. Larry Wilkerson in the interview I linked below said the quiet bit out loud. The UN says we’ll hit 10 billion but will be unable to feed 10 billion, and that’s without the collapse you and I expect.

        He said he knows powerful people who believe the only solution will be to kill billions with nuclear weapons.

        Like

        1. Col. Larry Wilkerson in the interview I linked below said the quiet bit out loud. The UN says we’ll hit 10 billion but will be unable to feed 10 billion, and that’s without the collapse you and I expect.

          He said he knows powerful people who believe the only solution will be to kill billions with nuclear weapons.

          Do you have the timestamp? If the UN knows we won’t be able to feed 10 billion, why aren’t they urgently pushing countries with high fertility to reduce their birthrate?

          Like

      2. Read this comment and your exchange with HHH. A few points:

        1) when does the government “prioritize” and how do they do that? How do they justify it? If they come out and say that growth is over then what do you think the reaction would be? The stock market and debt-based monetary system would collapse. What politician wants to be responsible for that? It’s one thing to implement rationing for a war where there’s a clear inciting incident and a feeling that it’ll be temporary, but try being a politician and pitching permanent and declining rationing to the public forever. Look at what happened to Jimmy Carter- you’d be voted out immediately.

        2) How do you justify what’s “essential” and what’s “non-essential”? HHH picked out sports and movies. Well just looking at history, movies were made and pro sports were played during the Great Depression and WWII. I just don’t buy that it’s possible to distinguish very neatly between essential and non-essential, or that people are going to prioritize their spending in a “rational” way. Even with food. Is pork essential? What about strawberries? Chocolate? Are those things more essential than, say, toothpaste? Who decides that? Is it even legal?

        3) Assuming you get the public to buy into rationing for the rest of their lives, and you’ve sorted out what’s essential and non-essential, and the supreme court has upheld your decisions (and you’ve presumably won the dictator of the year award!), next you need to think about the bigger picture. With global supply chains, you’d need to coordinate with other countries and get all of their leaders and populations to agree with your assessment of what’s essential so they can agree to work with you on keeping these “essentials” going. Tough to do in your own country, can’t even imagine how hard it is to do in someone else’s. Now imagine how hard it would be to do in everyone else’s country.

        4) So let’s assume you’ve gotten other countries onboard, and everyone on earth is only working in an essential industry. How do you decide on distribution? How do you reward/incentivize companies and citizens? Do poor countries that are producing essential goods stay poor? Why would they agree to that? What about workers who are doing essential tasks in different sectors of the economy? Do some make more than others? You think this through for a little bit and you realize that it’s practically not possible to do this without a global government that would need to micromanage everyone’s lives down to the minute detail, and every country on earth would need to agree. We can’t even get a binding resolution through the UN to slow down carbon emissions! Moreover cutting resource allocations and dictating distribution sounds like a recipe for civil unrest, if it’s even possible to implement, especially given that people will be going through having their standard of living dropping this whole time.

        I guess I just don’t buy that you can do this in an organized way. Look at the global leaders we have now. You think they’re going to pull this off? If not them, then who’s in the bullpen? I think what’s far more likely to happen is what’s always happened during civilization decline and collapse- resource wars, unrest, impoverishment, etc etc.

        I don’t know how long it’ll take, but there isn’t going to be some global dictatorship that’s going to hold a declining industrial civilization together.

        Liked by 2 people

        1. All good points.

          Gotta say I hate being told there is nothing that can be done to make the future less bad. As I said earlier, I can think of many thing we could do (and are doing) to make the future worse, so you’d think there must be some things we could do to make the future less bad.

          I suppose if you are super charitable and believe our leaders are smart aware people trying to do the best for their citizens you might think they tried using a ginned up pandemic to form a world government via the WHO, and a digital currency (which would provide the tools for rationing and forced consumption changes) via vaccine passports, but their plan failed.

          This would also explain why they hate Russia and China and populist leaders everywhere that resist their rules based order globalized dream.

          P.S. I’m not charitable and don’t believe this.

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          1. I think if there were a plan it would have already started before Covid. There’s been discussions about resource depletion at high levels of government since the 1970s at least. I just have trouble believing if there were a plan they’d have waited until this late in the game to get things going.

            That said I’m pretty sure that Covid had to have been some sort of conspiracy. I just don’t know what else to make of the fact that global governments coordinated so closely and so rapidly. Another thing that doesn’t get talked about is how all these different countries supposedly developed a vaccine independently of one another so quickly and ramped production so fast. I just don’t know how you set up the manufacturing & supply chains for billions of doses of a type of pharmaceutical product (MRNA) that had never been manufactured at scale so quickly without some level of pre-planning involved. I still think that it was more of a financial shell game than some sort of grand plan about resource constraints or population reduction, but I have no evidence of either. If it were about population reduction though I’d imagine the virus would have been deadlier. Maybe the vaccine causes infertility after a generation or two? Who knows? But again, I’m not sure what to make of it, but it’s clear there was much more than meets the eye going on there.

            Liked by 1 person

      3. Hello Hideaway, this is from Lars Larson:

        https://skogslars.blogg.se/2024/april/additional-material-to-my-book-on-global-oil-exports-more-corroborating-information-epilogue.html

        “Something of the most important to understand regarding oil, is that the EROEI of oil is closely linked to the whole economy and its health. If the economy collapses, the EROEI also collapses. If natural disasters and global heating and the Green Transition take more and more of our money and our energy, this is subtracted from our EROEI. Because all these things are rising exponentially, this is in some way a fourth exponential factor to add to our three that I have mentioned in this book. This was a point made by economist Umair Haque in an article several years ago, that I cannot find now. 

        The alternative economist Gregory Mannarino often repeats that the American economy is “in free fall”. Mannarino’s “free fall” harmonizes with what I know about the “free fall” of global net oil exports. These two “falls” are like a self-reinforcing positive feedback loop, and are unthinkable without each other. 

        This fact, that oil exports, and with it the whole of civilization, will collapse with an exponential speed (accelerating), is the least understood and hardest truth in all of collapsology, and is so incredible that it requires us contemplating it every day, and that we especially contemplate how fast the collapse already goes, especially in the US. It is a heavenly truth, indeed. And it is mathematically certain, whoever can calculate on it and see that it is so.” 

        Saludos

        el mar

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        1. I remain impressed by Lars Larsen. For new readers I summarized his work here:

          https://un-denial.com/2024/07/29/book-review-the-end-of-global-net-oil-exports-by-lars-larsen-2024/

          Larsen retired to prepare for collapse, if anyone finds any new work by him please post it.

          From the same essay linked by el mar above:

          This is the time of preparation. Now, if ever. 

          If my date for the end of diesel exports is false, 2027-2028, it is not false by much, mostly 3-5 years, and then we land inevitably in 2030-2032, my best-case scenario, where we land if we calculate with official, optimistic numbers, which Jeffrey J. Brown did in 2013-2015. And even if these numbers of Brown were right, we anyway get too little diesel exports in 2027-2028 at the latest, so it does not make a big difference anyway. Because an industrial civilization collapses even if it does not get enough energy. It suffices with energy scarcity, yes only a lack of a few percent of energy can make it fall, because it is addicted to endless growth. And this insight harmonizes completely with the veteran ecophilosopher Kirkpatrick Sale’s prediction in 2020 that “in 2030 industrial civilization will have collapsed” (see this YouTube video). Already. 

          But there is a very simple explanation why Jeffrey J. Brown concluded that 2032 is the end of “ANE oil” and not 2027 as I and “Crash Watcher” did: He calculated with the official 1600-1700 gigabarrels of oil reserves, instead of James Dietrich’s, Michael Jefferson’s and Ron Patterson’s 800-850 gigabarrels of oil reserves (so in 2016, see this article). This has to make a big difference. A difference of at least 5 years, it’s self-evident, intuitively. 

          Even if Brown’s data is not right at all, one can “calibrate” them with Hall/Laherrére/Bentley’s 2022 data about the end of conventional oil reserves in 2047 (this date on the end of oil global oil reserves I found in the 2022 video with Hall), and see that it’s not unreasonable that the conventional oil exports minus condensate ends way before the last drop of conventional oil is exploited from the oil reserves. Minus condensate the conventional crude oil reserves will end perhaps in 2045.

          Maybe one could say that if 2027 is the end for global oil exports, then we have way too little oil in 2024, if the date is 2030, then we have way too little oil in 2027, if it is 2032, then we have way too little in 2029, if it is 2035, then we have way too little in 2032. It can scarcely go on beyond 2035, because the conventional oil reserves are exhausted in 2047, according to Hall/Laherrére/Bentley, and civilization will not be able to exploit the last oil in the oil reserves, because of lack of affordability. 

          But you should not trust too much the data of mine and the other experts in this book. Chris Martenson has offered a word of caution lately (in 2024), that we should not trust the data about oil that we get from official sources. He does not do that himself. There is too much chaos and speculation and uncertainty. The official numbers about oil have a ten-dency towards painting the future bright, to exaggerate and be overly optimistic, for understandable political reasons. So it has always been in the oil business.

          Liked by 2 people

    3. One thing to also consider: The loss of jobs in discretionary sectors may be balanced by de-automation in essential sectors. Automation is a side-effect of having huge amounts of cheap energy.

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  38. Found this essay from a Sam Mitchell video. I guess his name is Itsovershoot. Pretty good WASF summary. I think he’s part of the new wave of doomers that are slowly trickling in. I like this crowd because they’re angry.

    Understanding Our Collapsing World – Itsovershoot

    I was impressed. And he even has some fire awareness. But he’s still confused (takes one to know one😊). I sense a big Michael Dowd and Nate Hagens influence. He’s hung up on Daniel Schmack’s famous animism story. And he’s pretty far away from understanding that full consciousness is always guaranteed to fail. 

    Agriculture and civilization completely changed us. Before that, our values and beliefs were rooted in nature because we lived as part of it. We were animistic. Some believed everything had a spirit: trees, rivers, animals. And yes, we killed animals, but we respected them. We saw ourselves as part of nature, not separate from it… As we learned to control and reshape the environment, many societies started seeing nature as something to conquer and exploit. This was the birth of human supremacy.

    LOL, that’s a warm and fuzzy outlook. Funny thing is that it has nothing to do with being a newbie. Majority of overshoot lifers are in this camp. Denial is a beast.

    Liked by 2 people

    1. Denial is a beast. It’s the most important overshoot relevant force in play (except MPP) and no one discusses MORT. Not event to argue why MORT is wrong and something else is more important. Not even by aware people who have spent their lives trying to understand what is going on. Amazing!

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    2. We don’t really know anything about what people believed 12000 years ago. It’s a bit like how archaeologists assume every built structure was for sacrifice. People project fantasies on the past rather than being honest and saying we just don’t know. We can infer things sure, but we don’t KNOW

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